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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M001352200 on July 28, 2000
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 41, 32234-32243, October 13, 2000
HCaRG, a Novel Calcium-regulated Gene Coding for
a Nuclear Protein, Is Potentially Involved in the Regulation of
Cell Proliferation*
Nicolas
Solban §,
Hong-Peng
Jia ,
Sylvie
Richard ¶,
Sandra
Tremblay ,
Alison M.
Devlin ,
Junzheng
Peng ,
Francis
Gossard ,
Deng-Fu
Guo ,
Gérard
Morel ,
Pavel
Hamet ,
Richard
Lewanczuk**, and
Johanne
Tremblay 
From the Centre de recherche, Centre hospitalier de
l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H2W
1T8, Canada, the ** Department of Endocrinology, University of Alberta,
Edmonton T6G 2S2, Canada, and Claude Bernard University,
Lyon 6G 622, France
Since a negative calcium
balance is present in spontaneously hypertensive rats, we
searched for the gene(s) involved in this dysregulation. A cDNA
library was constructed from the spontaneously hypertensive rat
parathyroid gland, which is a key regulator of serum-ionized calcium.
From seven overlapping DNA fragments, a 1100-base pair novel cDNA
containing an open reading frame of 224 codons was reconstituted. This
novel gene, named HCaRG (hypertension-related, calcium-regulated gene), was
negatively regulated by extracellular calcium concentration, and its
basal mRNA levels were higher in hypertensive animals. The deduced
protein showed no transmembrane domain, 67% -helix content, a
mutated calcium-binding site (EF-hand motif), four putative "leucine
zipper" motifs, and a nuclear receptor-binding domain. At the
subcellular level, HCaRG had a nuclear localization. We
cloned the human homolog of this gene. Sequence comparison revealed
80% homology between rats and humans at the nucleotide and amino acid
sequences. Tissue distribution showed a preponderance in the heart,
stomach, jejunum, kidney (tubular fraction), liver, and adrenal gland
(mainly in the medulla). HCaRG mRNA was significantly more expressed in adult than in fetal organs, and its levels were decreased in tumors and cancerous cell lines. We observed that after
60-min ischemia followed by reperfusion, HCaRG mRNA
declined rapidly in contrast with an increase in c-myc
mRNA. Its levels then rose steadily to exceed base line at 48 h of reperfusion. HEK293 cells stably transfected with
HCaRG exhibited much lower proliferation, as shown by cell
count and [3H]thymidine incorporation. Taken together,
our results suggest that HCaRG is a nuclear protein
potentially involved in the control of cell proliferation.
*
These studies were initially supported by funding from Bayer
AG (to P. H.) and are currently supported by Medical Research Council
of Canada Grant MT-14374 (to J. T. and R. L.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AF290195 and AF290194.
§
Recipient of a studentship from the Medical Research Council of Canada.
¶
Recipient of a studentship from the Société
Québécoise de l'Hypertension.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: Laboratory of
Cellular Biology of Hypertension, Centre hospitalier de
l'Université de Montréal, Hôtel-Dieu, 3850 St.
Urbain St., Montréal, Québec H2W 1T8, Canada. Tel.:
514-843-2721; Fax: 514-843-2911; E-mail: johanne.
tremblay{at}umontreal.ca.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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