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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 41, 32331-32337, October 13, 2000
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From the Departments of Vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase)
binds actin filaments with high affinity (Kd = 55 nM; Lee, B. S., Gluck, S. L., and Holliday,
L. S. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274, 29164-29171).
We have proposed that this interaction is an important mechanism
controlling transport of V-ATPase from the cytoplasm to the plasma
membrane of osteoclasts. Here we show that both the B1 (kidney) and B2 (brain) isoforms of the B subunit of V-ATPase contain a microfilament binding site in their amino-terminal domain. In pelleting assays containing actin filaments and partially disrupted V-ATPase, B subunits
were found in greater abundance in actin pellets than were other
V-ATPase subunits, suggesting that the B subunit contained an F-actin
binding site. In overlay assays, biotinylated actin filaments also
bound to the B subunit. A fusion protein containing the amino-terminal
half of B1 subunit bound actin filaments tightly, but fusion proteins
containing the carboxyl-terminal half of B1 subunit, or the full-length
E subunit, did not bind F-actin. Fusion proteins containing the
amino-terminal 106 amino acids of the B1 isoform or the amino-terminal
112 amino acids of the B2 isoform bound filamentous actin with
Kd values of 130 and 190 nM,
respectively, and approached saturation at 1 mol of fusion protein/mol
of filamentous actin. The B1 and B2 amino-terminal fusion proteins
competed with V-ATPase for binding to filamentous actin. In summary,
binding sites for F-actin are present in the amino-terminal domains of
both isoforms of the B subunit, and likely are responsible for the
interaction between V-ATPase and actin filaments in
vivo.
The Amino-terminal Domain of the B Subunit of Vacuolar
H+-ATPase Contains a Filamentous Actin Binding Site*
§¶,
,
,
,
, and
§
Medicine and
§ Anatomy & Cell Biology, University of Florida College of
Medicine, Gainesville, Florida 32610, the
Department of Internal
Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
63110, and the ** Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah,
Salt Lake City, Utah 84132
*
This work was supported by an Arthritis Investigator award
from the Arthritis Foundation (to L. S. H.) and by National
Institutes of Health Grants R01 DK52131 (to B. S. L.) and R01
DK38848 (to S. L. G.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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