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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 42, 32966-32973, October 20, 2000
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From the Department of Biological Chemistry, The Weizmann Institute
of Science, Rehovot, 76100 Israel
Aut7p, a protein recently implicated in
autophagic events in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
exhibits significant homology to a mammalian protein, p16, herein
termed GATE-16 (Golgi-associated ATPase
Enhancer of 16 kDa), a novel intra-Golgi transport factor. Here we provide evidence for the involvement of Aut7p in different membrane trafficking processes. Aut7p largely substitutes for the
activity of GATE-16 in mammalian intra-Golgi transport in vitro.
In vivo, AUT7 interacts genetically with
endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi SNAREs, specifically with
BET1 and SEC22. Aut7p interacts physically with
the following two v-SNAREs: Bet1p, which is involved in endoplasmic
reticulum to Golgi vesicular transport, and Nyv1p, implicated in
vacuolar inheritance. We suggest that, in addition to its role in
autophagocytosis, Aut7p has pleiotropic effects and participates in at
least two membrane traffic events.
Incumbent of the Shloimo and Michla Tomarin Career Development
Chair of Membrane Physiology. To whom correspondence should be
addressed. Tel.: 972-8-9343682; Fax: 972-8-9344112; E-mail: bmzevi@weizmann.weizmann.ac.il.
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