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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 43, 33252-33259, October 27, 2000
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From the WbpO is associated with B-band lipopolysaccharide
biosynthesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa serotype O6. This
protein is thought to catalyze the enzymatic conversion of
UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine (UDP-GalNAc) to
UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminuronic acid
(UDP-GalNAcA). WbpO was overexpressed with a C-terminal hexahistidine
tag. The soluble form of expressed WbpO (WbpOSol) exhibited
a secondary structure with 29.2%
WbpO, a UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
Dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa Serotype O6*
,
§,
§¶,
,

Department of Microbiology, University of
Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1 and the ** Institute for Biological
Sciences, National Research Council,
Ottawa, Ontario K1A OR6, Canada
-helix and 20.1%
-strand.
However, no enzymatic activity could be detected using either high
performance anion exchange chromatography or capillary
electrophoresis-mass spectrometry analysis. An insoluble form of
expressed WbpO was purified in the presence of guanidine hydrochloride
by immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography. After refolding, this
preparation of WbpO (designated as WbpORf) exhibited stable
secondary structure at pH 7.5 to 8.2, and it was enzymatically active.
Capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry and tandem mass
spectrometry analysis showed that WbpORf catalyzed the
conversion of UDP-GalNAc to UDP-GalNAcA. 26 and 22% of the substrate
could be converted to UDP-GalNAcA in the presence of NAD+
and NADP+ as the cofactors, respectively. The
Km values of WbpORf for UDP-GalNAc,
NAD+, and NADP+ were 7.79, 0.65, and 0.44 mM, respectively. WbpORf can also catalyze the
conversion of UDP-GlcNAc to UDP-GlcNAcA. In conclusion, this is the
first report of the overexpression, purification, and biochemical characterization of an
NAD+/NADP+-dependent UDP-GalNAc
dehydrogenase. Our results also complete the biosynthetic pathway for
GalNAcA that is part of the O-antigen of P. aeruginosa
serotype O6 lipopolysaccharide.
*
This work was supported in part by Grant MT14796 (to
J. S. L.) from the Medical Research Council of Canada.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Recipient of the Canadian Commonwealth Scholarship.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept.
of Microbiology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada. Tel.: 519-824-4120, ext. 3823; Fax: 519-837-1820; E-mail:
jlam@uoguelph.ca.
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