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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M004191200 on August 7, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 43, 33252-33259, October 27, 2000
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WbpO, a UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine Dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa Serotype O6*

Xin ZhaoDagger , Carole CreuzenetDagger §, Myriam BélangerDagger §, Emmanuel Egbosimba||, Jianjun Li**, and Joseph S. LamDagger Dagger Dagger

From the Dagger  Department of Microbiology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1 and the ** Institute for Biological Sciences, National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario K1A OR6, Canada

WbpO is associated with B-band lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa serotype O6. This protein is thought to catalyze the enzymatic conversion of UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine (UDP-GalNAc) to UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminuronic acid (UDP-GalNAcA). WbpO was overexpressed with a C-terminal hexahistidine tag. The soluble form of expressed WbpO (WbpOSol) exhibited a secondary structure with 29.2% alpha -helix and 20.1% beta -strand. However, no enzymatic activity could be detected using either high performance anion exchange chromatography or capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry analysis. An insoluble form of expressed WbpO was purified in the presence of guanidine hydrochloride by immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography. After refolding, this preparation of WbpO (designated as WbpORf) exhibited stable secondary structure at pH 7.5 to 8.2, and it was enzymatically active. Capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry and tandem mass spectrometry analysis showed that WbpORf catalyzed the conversion of UDP-GalNAc to UDP-GalNAcA. 26 and 22% of the substrate could be converted to UDP-GalNAcA in the presence of NAD+ and NADP+ as the cofactors, respectively. The Km values of WbpORf for UDP-GalNAc, NAD+, and NADP+ were 7.79, 0.65, and 0.44 mM, respectively. WbpORf can also catalyze the conversion of UDP-GlcNAc to UDP-GlcNAcA. In conclusion, this is the first report of the overexpression, purification, and biochemical characterization of an NAD+/NADP+-dependent UDP-GalNAc dehydrogenase. Our results also complete the biosynthetic pathway for GalNAcA that is part of the O-antigen of P. aeruginosa serotype O6 lipopolysaccharide.


* This work was supported in part by Grant MT14796 (to J. S. L.) from the Medical Research Council of Canada.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ Recipients of fellowships from the Canadian Cystic Fibrosis Foundation.

Current address: Dept. of Pathobiology, College of Verterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-0880.

|| Recipient of the Canadian Commonwealth Scholarship.

Dagger Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Microbiology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada. Tel.: 519-824-4120, ext. 3823; Fax: 519-837-1820; E-mail: jlam@uoguelph.ca.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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