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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M006214200 on August 8, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 43, 33898-33904, October 27, 2000
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RseB Binding to the Periplasmic Domain of RseA Modulates the RseA:sigma E Interaction in the Cytoplasm and the Availability of sigma E·RNA Polymerase*

Bruno Collinet, Harumi Yuzawa, Thomas Chen, Christian Herrera, and Dominique MissiakasDagger

From the Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Molecular Genetics, University of California at Los Angeles, California 90095

The Escherichia coli sigma E regulon has evolved to sense the presence of misfolded proteins in the bacterial envelope. Expression of periplasmic chaperones and folding catalysts is under the control of sigma E RNA polymerase. The N-terminal domain of RseA sequesters sigma E in the cytoplasmic membrane, preventing its association with core RNA polymerase. The C-terminal domain of RseA interacts with RseB, a periplasmic protein. The relative concentration of sigma E:RseA:RseB is 2:5:1 and this ratio remains unaltered upon heat shock induction of the sigma E regulon. Purification from crude cellular extracts yields cytoplasmic, soluble sigma E RNA polymerase as well as membrane sequestered sigma E·RseA and sigma E·RseA·RseB. RseB binding to the C-terminal domain of RseA increases the affinity of RseA for sigma E by 2- to 3-fold (Kd 50-100 nM). RseB binds also to the misfolded aggregates of MalE31, a variant of maltose binding protein that forms inclusion bodies in the periplasm. We discuss a model whereby the RseB-RseA interaction represents a measure for misfolded polypeptides in the bacterial envelope, modulating the assembly of sigma E RNA polymerase and the cellular heat shock response.


* This work was supported by United States Public Health Service Grant GM58266.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Microbiology, Immunology & Molecular Genetics, UCLA, 609 Charles Young Dr., Los Angeles, CA 90095. Tel.: 310-794-9395; Fax: 310-267-0173; E-mail: missiaka@microbio.ucla.edu.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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