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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 44, 34017-34020, November 3, 2000
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From the Departments of During neurotransmitter release, exocytosed
neurotransmitter vesicles are recycled by endocytosis, which involves
the assembly of a complex of endocytic proteins. Assembly of endocytic
proteins into a functional complex depends on their dephosphorylation
by calcineurin, a calcium-sensitive protein phosphatase and the
inhibitory target of immunosuppressive drugs cyclosporin A and FK506.
Cain is a recently identified protein inhibitor of calcineurin. We now
provide evidence that cain is a component of the endocytic protein
complex. The proline-rich region of cain forms a stable association
with the SH3 domain of amphiphysin 1. Using a transferrin uptake assay,
we found that overexpression of cain in HEK293 cells blocks endocytosis
as potently as expression of a dominant negative dynamin 1 construct.
The use of other calcineurin inhibitors such as cyclosporin A and FK506
also blocks endocytosis. Since binding of cain to amphiphysin 1 does
not affect amphiphysin's interaction with other endocytic proteins,
our results suggest that cain negatively regulates synaptic vesicle
endocytosis by inhibiting calcineurin activity, rather than sterically
interfering with the assembly of the endocytic protein complex.
ACCELERATED PUBLICATION
The Calcineurin-binding Protein Cain Is a Negative Regulator of
Synaptic Vesicle Endocytosis*
,
,
,
, and
§¶
Neuroscience,
§ Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, and
¶ Psychiatry, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,
Baltimore, Maryland 21205
*
This work was supported by United States Public Health
Service Grant MH-18501 from the National Institute of Mental Health, Research Scientist Award DA-00074 (to S. H. S.) from National Institute on Drug Abuse, and Training Grant GM-07309 (to M. M. L.) from NIGMS, National Institutes of Health.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:
410-955-3024; Fax: 410-614-6249; E-mail:
ssnyder@jhmi.edu.
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