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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M005447200 on August 14, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 44, 34197-34204, November 3, 2000
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Regulation of the Human O6-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase Gene by Transcriptional Coactivators cAMP Response Element-binding Protein-binding Protein and p300*

Kishor K. Bhakat and Sankar MitraDagger

From the Sealy Center for Molecular Science and Department of Human Biological Chemistry and Genetics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555

O6-Methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT)1, a ubiquitous DNA repair protein, removes O6-alkylguanine from DNA, including cytotoxic O6-chloroethylguanine induced by chemotherapeutic N-alkyl N-nitrosourea-type drugs, e.g. 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea. Treating the pancreatic carcinoma cell line MIA PaCa-2 with trichostatin A (TSA), a specific inhibitor of histone deacetylase, increased MGMT mRNA and protein levels by 2-3-fold. Surprisingly, TSA treatment increased MGMT promoter-dependent luciferase activity by some 40-fold in a transient reporter expression assay. Deletion and point mutation analysis showed that two AP-1 binding sites in the MGMT promoter are involved in activation by TSA. Ectopic expression of the transcriptional coactivators cAMP response element-binding protein-binding protein (CBP) and p300, which have intrinsic histone acetyltransferase activity, enhanced luciferase expression. Overexpression of adenovirus E1A, which binds CBP/p300, strongly inhibited both basal and TSA-inducible MGMT promoter activity, while a mutant E1A, defective in binding CBP/p300, did not. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays revealed that TSA treatment increased histone acetylation in the endogenous MGMT promoter region, which also showed association with CBP/p300. Taken together, our results indicate that targeted histone acetylation results in the remodeling of chromatin by recruitment of the coactivator CBP/p300, and constitutes an important step in regulating MGMT expression.


* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant R01 ES 07572.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Sealy Center for Molecular Science, University of Texas Medical Branch, 6.136 Medical Research Bldg., Rt. 1079, Galveston, TX 77555. Tel.: 409-772-1780; Fax: 409-747-8608; E-mail: samitra@utmb.edu.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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