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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 44, 34306-34313, November 3, 2000
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,
From the Department of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve
University, Cleveland, Ohio 44122
The regulation of the quinone reductase (QR) gene
as well as other genes involved in detoxification is known to be
mediated by an electrophile/antioxidant response element (EpRE/ARE). We have previously observed that QR is up-regulated by the antiestrogen trans-hydroxytamoxifen in breast cancer cells. QR gene regulation by
the antiestrogen-occupied estrogen receptor (ER) is mediated by the
EpRE-containing region of the human QR gene, and the ER is one of the
complex of proteins that binds to the EpRE. In an effort to further
understand the mechanism for ER regulation of QR gene we identified
other protein factors that regulate QR gene transcriptional activity in
breast cancer cells. One of these protein factors, hPMC2
(human homolog of Xenopus gene which
prevents mitotic catastrophe),
directly binds to the EpRE and interacts with the ER in yeast genetic
screening and in vitro assays. Interestingly hPMC2
interacts more strongly to ER
when compared with ER
. In transient
transfection assays using reporter constructs containing the EpRE,
hPMC2 alone can slightly activate reporter in ER-negative MDA-MB-231
breast cancer cells. The activation of QR gene activity by hPMC2 is
enhanced in the presence of ER
.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Case Western Reserve
University School of Medicine, Dept. of Pharmacology, H. G. Wood
Bldg. W307, 2109 Adelbert Rd., Cleveland, OH 44122. Tel.: 216-368-3378;
Fax: 216-368-3395; E-mail: mxm126@po.cwru.edu.
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