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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M003880200 on July 24, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 44, 34306-34313, November 3, 2000
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Identification and Characterization of a Novel Factor That Regulates Quinone Reductase Gene Transcriptional Activity*

Monica M. MontanoDagger , Bryan M. Wittmann, and Nicole R. Bianco

From the Department of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44122

The regulation of the quinone reductase (QR) gene as well as other genes involved in detoxification is known to be mediated by an electrophile/antioxidant response element (EpRE/ARE). We have previously observed that QR is up-regulated by the antiestrogen trans-hydroxytamoxifen in breast cancer cells. QR gene regulation by the antiestrogen-occupied estrogen receptor (ER) is mediated by the EpRE-containing region of the human QR gene, and the ER is one of the complex of proteins that binds to the EpRE. In an effort to further understand the mechanism for ER regulation of QR gene we identified other protein factors that regulate QR gene transcriptional activity in breast cancer cells. One of these protein factors, hPMC2 (human homolog of Xenopus gene which prevents mitotic catastrophe), directly binds to the EpRE and interacts with the ER in yeast genetic screening and in vitro assays. Interestingly hPMC2 interacts more strongly to ERbeta when compared with ERalpha . In transient transfection assays using reporter constructs containing the EpRE, hPMC2 alone can slightly activate reporter in ER-negative MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. The activation of QR gene activity by hPMC2 is enhanced in the presence of ERbeta .


* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant CA80959 (to M. M. M.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Dept. of Pharmacology, H. G. Wood Bldg. W307, 2109 Adelbert Rd., Cleveland, OH 44122. Tel.: 216-368-3378; Fax: 216-368-3395; E-mail: mxm126@po.cwru.edu.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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