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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 44, 34359-34364, November 3, 2000
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From the The myogenic protein MyoD requires two nuclear
histone acetyltransferases, CREB-binding protein (CBP)/p300 and
PCAF, to transactivate muscle promoters. MyoD is acetylated by PCAF
in vitro, which seems to increase its affinity for DNA. We
here show that MyoD is constitutively acetylated in muscle cells.
In vitro, MyoD is acetylated both by CBP/p300 and by PCAF
on two lysines located at the boundary of the DNA binding domain. MyoD
acetylation by CBP/p300 (as well as by PCAF) increases its activity on
a muscle-specific promoter, as assessed by microinjection experiments.
MyoD mutants that cannot be acetylated in vitro are not
activated in the functional assay. Our results provide direct evidence
that MyoD acetylation functionally activates the protein and show that
both PCAF and CBP/p300 are candidate enzymes for MyoD acetylation
in vivo.
Laboratoire "Oncogenèse,
Différenciation et Transduction du Signal," CNRS UPR 9079, Institut Fédératif André Lwoff, 7 rue Guy Moquet,
Villejuif, France, ¶ Institut für Chemie-Biochemie, Freie
Universität, Thielallee 63, D-14 195 Berlin,
Service
Commun de Cytofluorométrie, Institut Fédératif
André Lwoff, 7 rue Guy Moquet, Villejuif, France, and
** Department of Biochemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of
Technology, Haïfa 31096 Israel

To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:
33-1-49-58-33-85; Fax: 33-1-49-58-33-07; E-mail:
ahbellan@vjf.cnrs.fr.
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