|
Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M005569200 on August 18, 2000
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 44, 34493-34500, November 3, 2000
Architecture of Ca2+ Channel Pore-lining Segments
Revealed by Covalent Modification of Substituted Cysteines*
Sheryl E.
Koch,
Ilona
Bodi,
Arnold
Schwartz, and
Gyula
Varadi
From the Institute of Molecular Pharmacology and Biophysics,
University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine,
Cincinnati, Ohio 45267-0828
The cysteine accessibility method was used to
explore calcium channel pore topology. Cysteine mutations were
introduced into the SS1-SS2 segments of Motifs I-IV of the human
cardiac L-type calcium channel, expressed in Xenopus
oocytes and the current block by methanethiosulfonate compounds was
measured. Our studies revealed that several consecutive mutants of
motifs II and III are accessible to methanethiosulfonates, suggesting
that these segments exist as random coils. Motif I cysteine mutants
exhibited an intermittent sensitivity to these compounds, providing
evidence for a -sheet secondary structure. Motif IV showed a
periodic sensitivity, suggesting the presence of an -helix. These
studies reveal that the SS1-SS2 segment repeat in each motif have
non-uniform secondary structures. Thus, the channel architecture
evolves as a highly distorted 4-fold pore symmetry.
*
This work was supported in part by National Institutes of
Health Grants HL07382 and HL22619.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Institute of Molecular
Pharmacology and Biophysics, University of Cincinnati, College of
Medicine, 231 Bethesda Ave., Cincinnati, OH 45267-0828. Tel.:
513-558-2466; Fax: 513-558-1778; E-mail: varadig@email.uc.edu.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Boda, M. Valisko, D. Henderson, B. Eisenberg, D. Gillespie, and W. Nonner
Ionic selectivity in L-type calcium channels by electrostatics and hard-core repulsion
J. Gen. Physiol.,
May 1, 2009;
133(5):
497 - 509.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Dodier, U. Banderali, H. Klein, O. Topalak, O. Dafi, M. Simoes, G. Bernatchez, R. Sauve, and L. Parent
Outer Pore Topology of the ECaC-TRPV5 Channel by Cysteine Scan Mutagenesis
J. Biol. Chem.,
February 20, 2004;
279(8):
6853 - 6862.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Li, S. Sheng, C. J. Perry, and T. R. Kleyman
Asymmetric Organization of the Pore Region of the Epithelial Sodium Channel
J. Biol. Chem.,
April 11, 2003;
278(16):
13867 - 13874.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Barreiro, C. R. W. Guimaraes, and R. B. de Alencastro
A molecular dynamics study of an L-type calcium channel model
Protein Eng. Des. Sel.,
February 1, 2002;
15(2):
109 - 122.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. J. Boileau, J. G. Newell, and C. Czajkowski
GABAA Receptor beta 2 Tyr97 and Leu99 Line the GABA-binding Site. INSIGHTS INTO MECHANISMS OF AGONIST AND ANTAGONIST ACTIONS
J. Biol. Chem.,
January 18, 2002;
277(4):
2931 - 2937.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
Copyright © 2000 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
|
Advertisement
Advertisement
|