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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 45, 34938-34945, November 10, 2000
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From the The expression of the human presenilin-1 cellular
gene is suppressed by the p53 protooncogene. The rapid kinetic of the
down-regulation has suggested that it may result from a primary
mechanism. We show here that p53 also suppresses the transcription of a
presenilin-1 promoter-chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter
synthetic gene in transient infection assays in neuroblastoma (SK-N-SH) and hepatoma (HepG2) cell lines. Only a minimum promoter including sequences from
Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience
and ¶ Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology, University
of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas 76107
35 to + 6 from the transcription initiation is sufficient to confer down-regulation. We have previously defined a
crucial DNA element controlling 90% of the expression of the gene
within the same short area, and the identification of the transcription
factors involved should also provide insights into the regulation of
PS1 by p53. This region contains an Ets transcription factor binding motif, and a 2-base pair alteration within the core
sequence (GGAA to TTAA) of the Ets consensus
also reduced transcription by more than 90%. We now show that Ets1 and
Ets2 indeed transactivate a PS1 promoter-chloramphenicol
acetyltransferase reporter including the (
35 to +6) fragment.
Furthermore, in vitro translated Ets2 binds specifically to
the
10 Ets motif in electrophoretic mobility shift assays. Therefore,
Ets1/2 factors bind specifically to the
10 Ets element and activate
PS1 transcription. We also show that the coactivator p300
enhances the activation by Ets1 and Ets2 as well as the repression by
p53. p300 is known to interact with p53 as well as with Ets1 and Ets2.
We show that p53 does not bind directly to the PS1
promoter. Hence the repression of PS1 transcription
by p53 is likely to be mediated through protein-protein interactions.
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