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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M003969200 on August 23, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 45, 35264-35275, November 10, 2000
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The Integrins alpha 3beta 1 and alpha 6beta 1 Physically and Functionally Associate with CD36 in Human Melanoma Cells
REQUIREMENT FOR THE EXTRACELLULAR DOMAIN OF CD36*

Rick F. ThorneDagger §, John F. Marshall, Darren R. Shafren||, Peter G. Gibson**, Ian R. Hart, and Gordon F. BurnsDagger

From the Dagger  Cancer Research Unit and || Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Newcastle, New South Wales 2308, Australia, the ** Department of Respiratory Medicine, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, New South Wales 2305, Australia, and the  Richard Dimbleby Department of Cancer Research/Imperial Cancer Research Fund, Rayne Institute, St Thomas' Hospital, London SE1 7EH, United Kingdom

Lateral association between different transmembrane glycoproteins can serve to modulate integrin function. Here we characterize a physical association between the integrins alpha 3beta 1 and alpha 6beta 1 and CD36 on the surface of melanoma cells and show that ectopic expression of CD36 by CD36-negative MV3 melanoma cells increases their haptotactic migration on extracellular matrix components. The association was demonstrated by co-immunoprecipitation, reimmunoprecipitation, and immunoblotting of surface-labeled cells lysed in Brij 96 detergent. Confocal microscopy illustrated the co-association of alpha 3 and CD36 in cell membrane projections and ruffles. A requirement for the extracellular domain of CD36 in this association was shown by co-immunoprecipitation experiments using surface-labeled MV3 melanoma or COS-7 cells that had been transiently transfected with chimeric constructs between CD36 and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) or with a truncation mutant of CD36. CD36 is known to engage in signal transduction and to localize to membrane microdomains or rafts in several cell types. Toward a mechanistic explanation for the functional effects of CD36 expression, we demonstrate that in fractionated Triton X-100 lysates of the MV3 cells stably transfected with CD36, CD36 was greatly enriched with the detergent-insoluble fractions that represent plasma membrane rafts. Significantly, when these fractionated lysates were reprobed for endogenous beta 1 integrin, it was found that a 4-fold increase in the proportion of the mature protein was contained within the detergent-insoluble fractions when extracted from the CD36-transfected cells compared with MV3 cells transfected with vector only. These results suggest that in melanoma cells CD36 expression may induce the sequestration of certain integrins into membrane microdomains and promote cell migration.


* This work was supported by the National Health & Medical Research Council (Australia).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ Supported by an Australian Postgraduate Award scholarship. To whom correspondence should be addressed: Cancer Research Unit, Level 5, David Maddison Clinical Sciences Building, Cnr. King & Watt St., Newcastle, NSW, Australia 2300. Tel.: 61-2-49236843; Fax: 61-2-49236984; E-mail: rthorne@mail.newcastle.edu.au.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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