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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M003221200 on August 16, 2000
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 45, 35432-35441, November 10, 2000
A Novel Model System for Characterization of Phagosomal
Maturation, Acidification, and Intracellular Collagen Degradation
in Fibroblasts*
Pamela D.
Arora,
Morris F.
Manolson ,
Gregory P.
Downey§,
Jaro
Sodek, and
Christopher A. G.
McCulloch¶
From the Medical Research Council Group in Periodontal Physiology,
the Faculty of Dentistry, and the § Faculty of
Medicine, Division of Respirology, University of Toronto, Toronto M5S
3E8, Ontario, Canada and the University Health Network Research
Institute, Toronto M5G 2C4, Ontario, Canada
Intracellular collagen degradation by fibroblasts
is an important but poorly understood pathway for the physiological
remodeling of mature connective tissues. The objective of this study
was to determine whether gingival fibroblasts that express endogenous 2 1 integrin, the collagen receptor,
would exhibit the cellular machinery required for phagosomal maturation
and collagen degradation. There was a time-dependent
increase of collagen bead internalization and a
time-dependent decrease of bead-associated
2 1 integrin after initial bead binding.
-Actin and gelsolin associated transiently with beads (0-30 min)
followed by LAMP-2 (60-240 min) and cathepsin B (30-240 min).
Cytochalasin D prevented phagosome formation and also prevented the
sequential fusion of early endosomes with lysosomes. Collagen
bead-associated pH was progressively reduced from 7.25 to 5.4, which
was contemporaneous with progressive increases in degradation of
bead-associated collagen (30-120 min). Concanamycin blocked
acidification of phagolysosomes and collagen degradation but not
phagosome maturation. Phagosomal acidification was partly dependent on
elevated intracellular calcium. These studies demonstrate that the
cellular machinery required for intracellular collagen degradation in
fibroblasts closely resembles the vacuolar system in macrophages.
*
This work was supported by the Canadian Institutes of Health
Research.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
¶
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Rm. 244, Fitzgerald Bldg., University of Toronto, 150 College St., Toronto,
Ontario M5S 3E8, Canada. Tel.: 416-978-6684; Fax: 416-978-5956; E-mail: christopher.mcculloch@utoronto.ca.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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