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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 46, 35759-35766, November 17, 2000
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From the Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of
Umeå, S-901 87 Umeå, Sweden
Oncoprotein 18 (Op18) is a microtubule
regulator that forms a ternary complex with two tubulin heterodimers.
Dispersed regions of Op18 are involved in two-site cooperative binding
and subsequent modulation of tubulin GTPase activity. Here we have
analyzed specific determinants of Op18 that govern both stoichiometry
and positive cooperativity in tubulin binding and consequent
stimulatory and inhibitory effects on tubulin GTPase activity. The data
revealed that the central and C-terminal regions of Op18 contain
overlapping binding-motifs contacting both tubulin heterodimers,
suggesting that these regions of Op18 are wedged into the previously
noted 1-nm gap between the two longitudinally arranged tubulin
heterodimers. Both the N- and C-terminal flanks adjacent to the central
region are involved in stabilizing the ternary complex, but only the C-terminal flank does so by imposing positive binding cooperativity. Within the C-terminal flank, deletion of a 7-amino acid region attenuated positive binding cooperativity and resulted in a switch from
stimulation to inhibition of tubulin GTP hydrolysis. This switch can be
explained by attenuated binding cooperativity, because Op18 under these
conditions may block longitudinal contact surfaces of single tubulins
with consequent interference of tubulin-tubulin interaction-dependent GTP hydrolysis. Together, our results
suggest that Op18 links two tubulin heterodimers via longitudinal
contact surfaces to form a ternary GTPase productive complex.
Mutational Analysis of Op18/Stathmin-Tubulin-interacting
Surfaces
BINDING COOPERATIVITY CONTROLS TUBULIN GTP HYDROLYSIS IN THE
TERNARY COMPLEX*
*
This work was supported by the Swedish Natural Science
Research Council, the Foundation for Medical Research at the University of Umeå, and the Swedish Society for Medical Research.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 46-90-7852532;
Fax: 46-90-771-420; E-mail: Martin.Gullberg@cmb.umu.se.
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