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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 46, 35792-35798, November 17, 2000
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From the The activation of sorghum NADP-malate
dehydrogenase is initiated by thiol/disulfide interchanges with reduced
thioredoxin followed by the release of the C-terminal autoinhibitory
extension and a structural modification shaping the active site into a
high efficiency and high affinity for oxaloacetate conformation. In the
present study, the role of the active site arginines in the activation
and catalysis was investigated by site-directed mutagenesis and
arginyl-specific chemical derivatization using butanedione. Sequence
and mass spectrometry analysis were used to identify the chemically
modified groups. Taken together, our data reveal the involvement of
Arg-134 and Arg-204 in oxaloacetate coordination, suggest an indirect
role for Arg-140 in substrate binding and catalysis, and clearly
confirm that Arg-87 is implicated in cofactor binding. In contrast with
NAD-malate dehydrogenase, no lactate dehydrogenase activity could be
promoted by the R134Q mutation. The decreased susceptibility of the
activation of the R204K mutant to NADP and its increased sensitivity to
the histidine-specific reagent diethylpyrocarbonate indicated that
Arg-204 is involved in the locking of the active site. These results
are discussed in relation with the recently published NADP-MDH
three-dimensional structures and the previously established
three-dimensional structures of NAD-malate dehydrogenase and lactate dehydrogenase.
The Role of Active Site Arginines of Sorghum NADP-Malate
Dehydrogenase in Thioredoxin-dependent Activation and
Activity*
,
,
§,
Institut de Biotechnologie des Plantes, UMR
8618 CNRS, Université de Paris-Sud, Bâtiment 630 and
¶ Institut de Biochimie et de Biologie Moléculaire et
Cellulaire, UMR 8619, Université de Paris-Sud, Bâtiment
432, Orsay, France
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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