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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 46, 36007-36012, November 17, 2000
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,
,
,
,
From the The PotE protein can catalyze both uptake
and excretion of putrescine. The Km values of
putrescine for uptake and excretion are 1.8 and 73 µM,
respectively. Uptake of putrescine is dependent on the membrane
potential, whereas excretion involves putrescine-ornithine antiporter
activity. Amino acids involved in both activities were identified using
mutated PotE proteins. It was found that Cys62,
Trp201, Trp292, and Tyr425 were
strongly involved in both activities, and that Tyr92,
Cys210, Cys285, and Cys286 were
moderately involved in the activities. Mutations of Tyr78,
Trp90, and Trp422 mainly affected uptake
activity, and the Km values for putrescine uptake
by these PotE mutants increased greatly, indicating that these amino
acids are involved in the high affinity uptake of putrescine by PotE.
Mutations of Lys301 and Tyr308 mainly affected
excretion activity (putrescine-ornithine antiporter activity), and
excretion by these mutants was not stimulated by ornithine, indicating
that these amino acids are involved in the recognition of ornithine. It
was found that the putrescine and ornithine recognition site on PotE is
located at the cytoplasmic surface and the vestibule of the pore
consisting of 12 transmembrane segments. Based on the results of
competition experiments with various putrescine analogues and the
disulfide cross-linking of PotE between cytoplasmic loops and the COOH
terminus, a model of the putrescine recognition site on PotE consisting
of the identified amino acids is presented.
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba
University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan, the
§ Niigata University School of Dentistry, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Niigata 951-8514, Japan, and the ¶ Faculty of
Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University, Keyakidai, Sakado,
Saitama 350-0295, Japan
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:
81-43-290-2897; Fax: 81-43-290-2900; E-mail:
iga16077@p.chiba-u.ac.jp.
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