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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M003455200 on August 30, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 47, 36934-36941, November 24, 2000
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Male-specific IDGF, a Novel Gene Encoding a Membrane-bound Extracellular Signaling Molecule Expressed Exclusively in Testis of Drosophila melanogaster*

Takefumi MatsushitaDagger , Ikuko Fujii-TairaDagger §, Yasuhiro TanakaDagger §, Koichi J. HommaDagger , and Shunji Natori§

From the Dagger  Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 and the § Natori Special Laboratory, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan

We identified a novel gene of Drosophila melanogaster, Male-specific IDGF (MSI), encoding a transmembrane signaling molecule with exclusive expression in the testis. This molecule (MSI) contains a single transmembrane domain and has 35% amino acid identity with insect-derived growth factor (IDGF), a soluble growth factor for embryonic cells of the flesh fly, Sarcophaga peregrina. When MSI was exogenously expressed in Schneiders's line 2 cells, it was shown to be localized on the cell surface and exhibits growth factor activity, suggesting that MSI is a membrane-bound extracellular signaling molecule. Gene expression studies revealed that MSI mRNA was restricted to mature primary spermatocytes, whereas MSI was detected in the cells at the later developmental stages. Analysis using four meiotic arrest mutants, aly, can, mia, and sa suggested that MSI is involved in spermiogenesis, the final differentiation step of spermatogenesis. These results suggest that MSI is an extracellular signaling molecule participating in spermatogenesis and is a new member of the IDGF family.


* This work was supported by Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology of the Japan Science and Technology Corporation and a grant-in-aid for scientific research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture of Japan.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AB025255.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: Tel.: 81-48-467-9437; Fax: 81-48-462-4693; E-mail: natori@postman.riken.go.jp.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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