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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M003455200 on August 30, 2000
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 47, 36934-36941, November 24, 2000
Male-specific IDGF, a Novel Gene Encoding a
Membrane-bound Extracellular Signaling Molecule Expressed Exclusively
in Testis of Drosophila melanogaster*
Takefumi
Matsushita ,
Ikuko
Fujii-Taira §,
Yasuhiro
Tanaka §,
Koichi J.
Homma , and
Shunji
Natori§¶
From the Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,
University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 and the
§ Natori Special Laboratory, The Institute of Physical and
Chemical Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
We identified a novel gene of Drosophila
melanogaster, Male-specific IDGF (MSI), encoding a
transmembrane signaling molecule with exclusive expression in the
testis. This molecule (MSI) contains a single transmembrane domain and
has 35% amino acid identity with insect-derived growth factor (IDGF),
a soluble growth factor for embryonic cells of the flesh fly,
Sarcophaga peregrina. When MSI was exogenously expressed in
Schneiders's line 2 cells, it was shown to be localized on the cell
surface and exhibits growth factor activity, suggesting that MSI is a
membrane-bound extracellular signaling molecule. Gene expression
studies revealed that MSI mRNA was restricted to mature primary
spermatocytes, whereas MSI was detected in the cells at the later
developmental stages. Analysis using four meiotic arrest mutants,
aly, can, mia, and sa
suggested that MSI is involved in spermiogenesis, the final
differentiation step of spermatogenesis. These results suggest that
MSI is an extracellular signaling molecule participating in
spermatogenesis and is a new member of the IDGF family.
*
This work was supported by Core Research for Evolutional
Science and Technology of the Japan Science and Technology Corporation and a grant-in-aid for scientific research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture of Japan.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AB025255.
¶
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Tel.:
81-48-467-9437; Fax: 81-48-462-4693; E-mail:
natori@postman.riken.go.jp.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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