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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 48, 37357-37364, December 1, 2000
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From the Fc
Molecular Basis of the Recruitment of the SH2 Domain-containing
Inositol 5-Phosphatases SHIP1 and SHIP2 by Fc
RIIB*
§,
,
,
Laboratoire d'Immunologie
Cellulaire et Clinique, INSERM U255, Institut Curie, 75005 Paris,
France and the ¶ Centre d'Immunologie INSERM-CNRS de
Marseille-Luminy, 13288 Marseille, France
RIIB are single-chain low affinity receptors
for IgG that negatively regulate immunoreceptor tyrosine-based
activation motif-dependent cell activation. They
bear one immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motif (ITIM) that
becomes tyrosyl-phosphorylated upon coaggregation of Fc
RIIB with
immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif-bearing receptors and
that recruits SH2 domain-containing inositol 5-phosphatases (SHIPs)
in vivo. Synthetic Fc
RIIB ITIM phosphopeptides, however,
also bind SH2 domain-containing protein-tyrosine phosphatases (SHPs)
in vitro. To identify SHIP-binding sites, we exchanged
residues between the Fc
RIIB ITIM and the N-terminal ITIM of a killer
cell Ig-like receptor that does not bind SHIPs. Loss of function and
gain of function substitutions identified the Y+2 leucine, in the
Fc
RIIB ITIM, as determining the binding of both SHIP1 and SHIP2, but
not the binding of SHP-1 or SHP-2. Conversely, the Y
2 isoleucine that
determines the in vitro binding of SHP-1 and SHP-2 affected
neither the binding nor the recruitment of SHIP1 or SHIP2. One
hydrophobic residue, in the ITIM of Fc
RIIB therefore determines the
affinity for SHIPs. This residue is symmetrical to the hydrophobic
residue that determines the affinity of all ITIMs for SHPs. It defines
a SHIP-binding site, distinct from a SHP-binding site, that enables
Fc
RIIB to recruit SHIP1 and SHIP2 and that is preferentially used
in vivo.
*
This work was supported by the Institut National de la
Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, the Association pour la
Recherche sur le Cancer, and the Institut Curie.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Lab.
d'Immunologie Cellulaire et Clinique, INSERM U255, Institut Curie, 26 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris, France. E-mail:
Marc.Daeron@curie.fr.
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