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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M007302200 on September 18, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 48, 37870-37875, December 1, 2000
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L to D Amino Acid Isomerization in a Peptide Hormone Is a Late Post-translational Event Occurring in Specialized Neurosecretory Cells*

Daniel SoyezDagger §, Jean-Yves ToullecDagger , Cécile OllivauxDagger , and Gérard Géraud||

From the Dagger  Laboratoire Signaux Endocrines et Toxines d'Invertébrés, CNRS EP2028-Univ. Paris 6, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 46 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris and || Service d'Imagerie, Institut Jacques Monod, CNRS-Univ. Paris 6 and Univ. P7, 2 place Jussieu, 75251 Paris cedex 05, France.

Modification of the chirality of a single amino acid residue within a peptide chain appears to be novel additional mechanism leading to structural and functional diversification of eukaryotic bioactive peptides. This phenomenon has been studied at the cellular level in a neuroendocrine organ which elaborates a mixture of diastereoisomers of a 72-residue neuropeptide, crustacean hyperglycemic hormone. For the first time, amino acid isomerization has been shown to occur in the perikarya of fully specialized neurosecretory cells, as a late step of the maturation of the hyperglycemic hormone precursor and after propeptide cleavage. The specificity and efficiency of this phenomenon indicates the existence of a new enzyme family involved in the biogenesis of peptide hormones.


* The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 33-1-44323628; Fax: 33-1-44323910; E-mail: soyez@biologie.ens.fr.

Supported by Doctoral Fellowship No. 97432 from the Ministère de l'Education Nationale de le Recherche et de la Technologie.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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This article has been cited by other articles:


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L. Serrano, E. Grousset, G. Charmantier, and C. Spanings-Pierrot
Occurrence of L- and D-Crustacean Hyperglycemic Hormone Isoforms in the Eyestalk X-Organ/Sinus Gland Complex During the Ontogeny of the Crayfish Astacus leptodactylus
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L. Serrano, G. Blanvillain, D. Soyez, G. Charmantier, E. Grousset, F. Aujoulat, and C. Spanings-Pierrot
Putative involvement of crustacean hyperglycemic hormone isoforms in the neuroendocrine mediation of osmoregulation in the crayfish Astacus leptodactylus
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