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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M002560200 on September 11, 2000
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 48, 38032-38039, December 1, 2000
Thyroxine Promotes Association of Mitogen-activated Protein
Kinase and Nuclear Thyroid Hormone Receptor (TR) and Causes Serine
Phosphorylation of TR*
Paul J.
Davis §¶,
Ai
Shih ,
Hung-Yun
Lin ,
Leon J.
Martino§, and
Faith B.
Davis §
From the Samuel S. Stratton Veterans Affairs Medical
Center and the § Molecular and Cellular Medicine Program,
Department of Medicine and the Center for Cell Biology and Cancer
Research, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York 12208
Activated nongenomically by
L-thyroxine (T4), mitogen-activated
protein kinase (MAPK) complexed in 10-20 min with endogenous nuclear
thyroid hormone receptor (TR 1 or TR) in nuclear fractions of 293T
cells, resulting in serine phosphorylation of TR. Treatment of cells
with the MAPK kinase inhibitor, PD 98059, prevented both T4-induced nuclear MAPK-TR co-immunoprecipitation and
serine phosphorylation of TR. T4 treatment caused
dissociation of TR and SMRT (silencing mediator
of retinoid and thyroid hormone receptor), an
effect also inhibited by PD 98059 and presumptively a result of
association of nuclear MAPK with TR. Transfection into CV-1 cells of TR
gene constructs in which one or both zinc fingers in the TR DNA-binding domain were replaced with those from the glucocorticoid receptor localized the site of TR phosphorylation by T4-activated
MAPK to a serine in the second zinc finger of the TR DNA-binding
domain. In an in vitro cell- and hormone-free system,
purified activated MAPK phosphorylated recombinant human TR 1
(). Thus, T4 activates MAPK and causes
MAPK-mediated serine phosphorylation of TR 1 and dissociation of TR
and the co-repressor SMRT.
*
This work was supported in part by funds from the Office of
Research Development, Medical Research Service, Department of Veterans
Affairs (to P. J. D.) and by a grant from the Candace King
Weir Foundation.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
¶
To whom all correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of
Medicine, MC-16, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY 12208. Tel.: 518-262-6138; Fax: 518-262-5008; E-mail:
pjdavis@albany.net.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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