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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M007557200 on September 14, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 49, 38355-38362, December 8, 2000
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Processing of Proenkephalin-A in Bovine Chromaffin Cells
IDENTIFICATION OF NATURAL DERIVED FRAGMENTS BY N-TERMINAL SEQUENCING AND MATRIX-ASSISTED LASER DESORPTION IONIZATION-TIME OF FLIGHT MASS SPECTROMETRY*

Yannick GoumonDagger , Karine LugardonDagger , Patrice GadroyDagger , Jean-Marc StrubDagger , Ingeborg D. Welters§, George B. Stefano, Dominique AunisDagger , and Marie-Hélène Metz-BoutigueDagger ||

From the Dagger  INSERM Unité 338, Biologie de la Communication Cellulaire, 67084 Strasbourg, France, the § Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Rudolf-Buchenhheim-Strasse 7, Justus-Liebig-Universitat Giessen, 35385 Giessen, Germany, and the  Neuroscience Research Institute, State University of New York, Old Westbury, New York 11568

A large variety of proenkephalin-A-derived peptides (PEAPs) are present in bovine adrenal medulla secretory granules that are cosecreted with catecholamines upon stimulation of chromaffin cells. In the present paper, after reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography of intragranular soluble material, PEAPs were immunodetected with antisera raised against specific proenkephalin-A (PEA) sequences (PEA63-70 and PEA224-237) and analyzed by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry. Thirty PEAPs were characterized in addition to enkephalins and whole PEA, indicating that preferential proteolytic attacks occurred at both N- and C-terminal regions. A similar approach was used to characterize PEA-derived fragments exocytotically released into the extracellular space that showed five additional minor PEAPs. Among all these naturally generated peptides, enkelytin, the antibacterial bisphos- phorylated C-terminal peptide (PEA209-237), was predominantly generated, as shown by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry analysis, which constituted an efficient method for its identification. Finally, the data on PEA intragranular and extracellular processing in adrenal medulla are discussed in regard to the known enzymatic processing mechanisms. We note the high conservation of the cleavage points in evolutionarily diverse organisms, highlighting an important biological function for the released PEAPs.


* This work was supported by funds from the INSERM U.338, the Université Louis-Pasteur de Strasbourg (Pôle Neurosciences; Contrat pluriformation 97-00), the Ligue Départementale contre le Cancer (to M.-H. M.-B.), the Association Recherche et Partage (Ph.D. fellowship to K. L.), and Direction des Recherches, Etudes et Techniques Contract 96-099 (to D. A.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

|| To whom correspondence should be addressed: Unité INSERM U-338, 5, rue Blaise Pascal, 67084 Strasbourg Cedex, France. Tel.: 33-3-88-45-66-09; Fax: 33-3-88-60-08-06; E-mail: metz@neurochem. u-strasbg.fr.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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