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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M007557200 on September 14, 2000
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 49, 38355-38362, December 8, 2000
Processing of Proenkephalin-A in Bovine Chromaffin Cells
IDENTIFICATION OF NATURAL DERIVED FRAGMENTS BY N-TERMINAL
SEQUENCING AND MATRIX-ASSISTED LASER DESORPTION IONIZATION-TIME OF
FLIGHT MASS SPECTROMETRY*
Yannick
Goumon ,
Karine
Lugardon ,
Patrice
Gadroy ,
Jean-Marc
Strub ,
Ingeborg D.
Welters§,
George B.
Stefano¶,
Dominique
Aunis , and
Marie-Hélène
Metz-Boutigue
From the INSERM Unité 338, Biologie de la
Communication Cellulaire, 67084 Strasbourg, France, the
§ Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine,
Rudolf-Buchenhheim-Strasse 7, Justus-Liebig-Universitat Giessen, 35385 Giessen, Germany, and the ¶ Neuroscience Research Institute, State
University of New York, Old Westbury, New York 11568
A large variety of proenkephalin-A-derived
peptides (PEAPs) are present in bovine adrenal medulla secretory
granules that are cosecreted with catecholamines upon stimulation of
chromaffin cells. In the present paper, after reverse phase high
performance liquid chromatography of intragranular soluble material,
PEAPs were immunodetected with antisera raised against specific
proenkephalin-A (PEA) sequences (PEA63-70 and PEA224-237) and
analyzed by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight
(MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry. Thirty PEAPs were characterized in
addition to enkephalins and whole PEA, indicating that preferential
proteolytic attacks occurred at both N- and C-terminal regions. A
similar approach was used to characterize PEA-derived fragments
exocytotically released into the extracellular space that showed five
additional minor PEAPs. Among all these naturally generated peptides,
enkelytin, the antibacterial bisphos- phorylated C-terminal peptide
(PEA209-237), was predominantly generated, as shown by MALDI-TOF mass
spectrometry analysis, which constituted an efficient method for its
identification. Finally, the data on PEA intragranular and
extracellular processing in adrenal medulla are discussed in regard to
the known enzymatic processing mechanisms. We note the high
conservation of the cleavage points in evolutionarily diverse
organisms, highlighting an important biological function for the
released PEAPs.
*
This work was supported by funds from the INSERM U.338, the
Université Louis-Pasteur de Strasbourg (Pôle Neurosciences; Contrat pluriformation 97-00), the Ligue Départementale
contre le Cancer (to M.-H. M.-B.), the Association Recherche et
Partage (Ph.D. fellowship to K. L.), and Direction des Recherches,
Etudes et Techniques Contract 96-099 (to D. A.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Unité INSERM
U-338, 5, rue Blaise Pascal, 67084 Strasbourg Cedex, France. Tel.: 33-3-88-45-66-09; Fax: 33-3-88-60-08-06; E-mail: metz@neurochem. u-strasbg.fr.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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