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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 5, 3081-3087, February 4, 2000
From the INSERM EPI 99-36, Laboratoire d'Hématologie,
Faculté de Médecine, 27 Bd. Jean Moulin,
13385 Marseille Cedex 5, France
Tumor necrosis factor-
Tumor Necrosis Factor
Up-regulates in an Autocrine Manner the
Synthesis of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor Type-1 during Induction of
Monocytic Differentiation of Human HL-60 Leukemia Cells*
,
(TNF
) critically
regulates several cellular functions during monocyte/macrophage
differentiation. We therefore investigated during the phorbol ester
(phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA))-induced monocyte/macrophage
differentiation of the human HL-60 leukemia cells, if TNF
contributed to plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PAI-1) synthesis
that is initiated by a protein kinase C
-extracellular
signal-regulated kinase 2-dependent pathway (Lopez, S.,
Peiretti, F., Morange, P., Laouar, A., Fossat, C., Bonardo, B.,
Huberman, E., Juhan-Vague, I., and Nalbone, G. (1999) Thromb.
Haemostasis 81, 415-422). Following PMA treatment, the level of
TNF
mRNA strongly increased and appeared earlier than PAI-1
mRNA. An anti-TNF
antibody significantly inhibited the
PMA-induced PAI-1 mRNA and protein levels. The recombinant human
TNF
, which is inactive on native HL-60 cells in terms of PAI-1
synthesis, optimally potentiates it once HL-60 cells are committed into
the differentiation process. The use of 1) the HL-525 cell line, a
clone issued from HL-60 cells rendered resistant to PMA-induced
differentiation, and 2) the transforming growth factor
-1/vitamin D3
differentiative mixture confirmed the relationships between the
induction of differentiation and the potency of TNF
to up-regulate
PAI-1 synthesis. In conclusion, we showed that during the induction of
monocyte/macrophage differentiation, TNF
and PAI-1 gene expressions
are activated and that synthesized TNF
up-regulates and prolongs, in
an autocrine manner, the synthesis of PAI-1.
*
This work was supported by funds of INSERM and
Université de la Méditerranée.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Recipient of funds from Groupe d'Etudes en Hémostase et
Thrombose-Sanofi and from the Fondation pour la Recherche
Médicale.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: EPI 99-36, Laboratoire
d'Hématologie, Faculté de Médecine, 27 Bd. Jean
Moulin, 13385 Marseille Cedex 5, France. Tel.: (33) 4 91 32 45 07; Fax: (33) 4 91 25 43 36; E-mail: Gilles.Nalbone@medecine.univ-mrs.fr.
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