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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 5, 3305-3312, February 4, 2000
§,
,
, and
From the The hsp90 family of molecular chaperones was
expanded recently due to the cloning of TRAP1 and hsp75 by yeast
two-hybrid screens. Careful analysis of the human TRAP1 and hsp75
sequences revealed that they are identical, and we have cloned a
similar protein from Drosophila. Immunofluorescence data
show that human TRAP1 is localized to mitochondria. This mitochondrial
localization is supported by the existence of mitochondrial
localization sequences in the amino termini of both the human and
Drosophila proteins. Due to the striking homology of TRAP1
to hsp90, we tested the ability of TRAP1 to function as an hsp90-like
chaperone. TRAP1 did not form stable complexes with the classic hsp90
co-chaperones p23 and Hop (p60). Consistent with these observations,
TRAP1 had no effect on the hsp90-dependent reconstitution
of hormone binding to the progesterone receptor in vitro,
nor could it substitute for hsp90 to promote maturation of the receptor
to its hormone-binding state. However, TRAP1 is sufficiently conserved
with hsp90 such that it bound ATP, and this binding was sensitive to
the hsp90 inhibitor geldanamycin. In addition, TRAP1 exhibited ATPase
activity that was inhibited by both geldanamycin and radicicol. Thus,
TRAP1 has functions that are distinct from those of hsp90.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology, Mayo Graduate School, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, the
¶ Medicine Branch, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda,
Maryland 20892, and the
Department of Microbiology and
Immunology and the Walter Oncology Center, Indiana University School of
Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AF115775.
§ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Foundation, 200 First St. S. W., Rochester, MN 55905. Tel.: 507-284-3074; Fax: 507-284-2053; E-mail: felts.sara@mayo.edu.This article has been cited by other articles:
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