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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 5, 3479-3484, February 4, 2000
From the a Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research and Section
of Virology and Cell Biology, Imperial College School of Medicine at St
Mary's, Norfolk Place, London W2 1PG, the e Department of
Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, 98 Chenies Mews, London WC1E 6HX, United Kingdom, the
g Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Department of Pathology,
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, and the
h Division of Cellular Immunology, National Institute for
Medical Research, Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom
Cyclin D2 is the only D-type cyclin expressed in
mature mouse B-lymphocytes, and its expression is associated with
retinoblastoma protein (pRB) and pRB-related protein phosphorylation
and induction of E2F activity, as B-cells enter the cell cycle
following stimulation via surface IgM and/or CD40. Cyclin
D-dependent kinase activity is required for cell
proliferation, yet cyclin D2
Cyclin D3 Compensates for Loss of Cyclin D2 in Mouse
B-lymphocytes Activated via the Antigen Receptor and CD40*
/
mice have normal
levels of mature B-lymphocytes. Here we show that B-lymphocytes from
cyclin D2
/
mice can proliferate in response to anti-IgM
and anti-CD40, but the time taken to enter S-phase is longer than for
the corresponding cyclin D2+/+ cells. This is due to the
compensatory induction of cyclin D3, but not cyclin D1, which causes
pRb phosphorylation on CDK4-specific sites. This is the first
demonstration that loss of a D-type cyclin causes specific expression
and functional compensation by another member of the family in
vivo and provides a rationale for the presence of mature
B-lymphocytes in cyclin D2
/
mice.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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