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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 5, 3603-3609, February 4, 2000

Regulation of Protein Kinase Ctheta Function during T Cell Activation by Lck-mediated Tyrosine Phosphorylation*

Yuhong Liu, Stephan WitteDagger , Yun-Cai Liu, Melissa Doyle, Chris Elly, and Amnon Altman§

From the Division of Cell Biology, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, San Diego, California 92121

Protein kinase C theta  (PKCtheta ) is a novel Ca2+-independent PKC isoform, which is selectively expressed in skeletal muscle and hematopoietic cells, especially T cells. In T cells, it colocalizes with the T cell antigen receptor (TCR)·CD3 complex in antigen-stimulated T cells and is involved in the transcriptional activation of the interleukin-2 gene. In the present study, we report that PKCtheta is tyrosine phosphorylated in Jurkat T cells upon TCR·CD3 activation. The Src family protein-tyrosine kinase, Lck, was critical in TCR-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of PKCtheta . Lck phosphorylated and was associated with the regulatory domain of PKCtheta both in vitro and in intact cells. This association was constitutive, but it was enhanced by T cell activation, with both Src-homology 2 and Src-homology 3 domains of Lck contributing to it. Tyrosine 90 (Tyr-90) in the regulatory domain of PKCtheta was identified as the major phosphorylation site by Lck. A constitutively active mutant of PKCtheta (A148E) could enhance proliferation of Jurkat T cells and synergized with ionomycin to induce nuclear factor of T cells activity. However, mutation of Tyr-90 into phenylalanine markedly reduced (or abolished) these activities. These results suggest that Lck plays an important role in tyrosine phosphorylation of PKCtheta , which may in turn modulate the physiological functions of PKCtheta during TCR-induced T cell activation.


* This work was supported by by National Institutes of Health Grants CA35299 (to A. A.) and AI09881 (to Y. L.). This is publication No. 322 from the La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger Current address: ICON Clinical Research, 63225 Langen, Germany.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Division of Cell Biology, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, 10355 Science Center Dr., San Diego, CA 92121. Tel.: 858-558-3527; Fax: 858-558-3526; E-mail: amnon@liai.org.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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