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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M005404200 on September 18, 2000
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 50, 39117-39124, December 15, 2000
Stability of DNA Triplexes on Shuttle Vector Plasmids in the
Replication Pool in Mammalian Cells*
F.-L. Michael
Lin ,
Alokes
Majumdar ,
Lynn C.
Klotz§,
Anthony
P.
Reszka¶,
Stephen
Neidle¶, and
Michael M.
Seidman
From the Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, National
Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland
21224, § LCK Associates, Gloucester, Massachusetts 01930, and ¶ Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237 Fulham Road,
London SW36JB, United Kingdom
Triple helix-forming oligonucleotides may be
useful as gene-targeting reagents in vivo, for applications
such as gene knockout. One important property of these complexes is
their often remarkable stability, as demonstrated in solution and in
cells following transfection. Although encouraging, these measurements
do not necessarily report triplex stability in cellular compartments that support DNA functions such as replication and mutagenesis. We have
devised a shuttle vector plasmid assay that reports the stability of
triplexes on DNA that undergoes replication and mutagenesis. The assay
is based on plasmids with novel variant supF tRNA
genes containing embedded sequences for triplex formation and psoralen cross-linking. Triple helix-forming oligonucleotides were linked to
psoralen and used to form triplexes on the plasmids. At various times
after introduction into cells, the psoralen was activated by exposure
to long wave ultraviolet light (UVA). After time for replication and
mutagenesis, progeny plasmids were recovered and the frequency of
plasmids with mutations in the supF gene determined. Site-specific mutagenesis by psoralen cross-links was dependent on
precise placement of the psoralen by the triple helix-forming oligonucleotide at the time of UVA treatment. The results indicated that both pyrimidine and purine motif triplexes were much less stable
on replicated DNA than on DNA in vitro or in total
transfected DNA. Incubation of cells with amidoanthraquinone-based
triplex stabilizing compounds enhanced the stability of the pyrimidine triplex.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Laboratory of
Molecular Genetics, NIA, National Institutes of Health, 5600 Nathan Shock Dr., Baltimore, MD 21224. Tel.: 410-558-8565; E-mail:
seidmanm@grc.nia.nih.gov.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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