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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M002945200 on September 19, 2000
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 50, 39182-39192, December 15, 2000
Expression of the 5 Integrin Subunit Gene Promoter
Is Positively Regulated by the Extracellular Matrix Component
Fibronectin through the Transcription Factor Sp1 in Corneal
Epithelial Cells in Vitro*
Kathy
Larouche ,
Steeve
Leclerc,
Christian
Salesse§¶, and
Sylvain L.
Guérin¶
From the Oncology and Molecular Endocrinology Research Center, and
§ Ophthalmology Research Unit, CHUL/CHUQ and Laval
University, Ste-Foy, Québec G1V 4G2, Canada
The accumulation of fibronectin (FN) in response
to corneal epithelium injury has been postulated to turn on expression
of the FN-binding integrin
5 1. In this work, we
determined whether the activity directed by the 5 gene
promoter can be modulated by FN in rabbit corneal epithelial cells
(RCEC). The activity driven by chloramphenicol
acetyltransferase/ 5 promoter-bearing plasmids was
drastically increased when transfected into RCEC grown on FN-coated
culture dishes. The promoter sequence mediating FN responsiveness was
shown to bear a perfect inverted repeat that we designated the
fibronectin-responsive element (FRE). Analyses in electrophoretic
mobility shift assays provided evidence that Sp1 is the predominant
transcription factor binding the FRE. Its DNA binding affinity was
found to be increased when RCEC are grown on FN-coated dishes. The
addition of the MEK kinase inhibitor PD98059 abolished FN
responsiveness suggesting that alteration in the state of
phosphorylation of Sp1 likely accounts for its increased binding to the
5 FRE. The FRE also proved sufficient to confer FN
responsiveness to an otherwise unresponsive heterologous promoter.
However, site-directed mutagenesis indicated that only the 3' half-site
of the FRE was required to direct FN responsiveness. Collectively,
binding of FN to its 5 1 integrin
activates a signal transduction pathway that results in the
transcriptional activation of the 5 gene likely through
altering the phosphorylation state of Sp1.
*
This work was supported by grants from the Medical Research
Council, the Fondation sur les Maladies de l'Oeil, and the Fonds de la
Recherche en Santé du Québec Vision network.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Supported by a Scholarship from the Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada.
¶
Scholars from the Fonds de la Recherche en Santé du
Québec.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Oncology and
Molecular Endocrinology Research Center, CHUL Research Center, 2705 Laurier Blvd., Ste-Foy, Québec G1V 4G2, Canada. Tel.:
418-654-2296; Fax: 418-654-2761; E-mail:
Sylvain.guerin@crchul.ulaval.ca.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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