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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 50, 39458-39465, December 15, 2000
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From the MCL1 (ML1 myeloid cell
leukemia 1), a Bcl-2 (B-
cell lymphoma-leukemia 2)
homologue, is known to function as an anti-apoptotic protein. Here we
show in vitro and in vivo that MCL1 interacts with the cell cycle regulator, proliferating
cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). This
finding prompted us to investigate whether MCL1, in addition to its
anti-apoptotic function, has an effect on cell cycle progression. A
bromodeoxyuridine uptake assay showed that the overexpression of MCL1
significantly inhibited the cell cycle progression through the S-phase.
The S-phase of the cell cycle is also known to be regulated by PCNA. A
mutant of MCL1 that lacks PCNA binding
(MCL1
Regulation of Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Progression by MCL1
DIFFERENTIAL ROLE OF PROLIFERATING CELL NUCLEAR ANTIGEN*
§¶,
,
, and
§
Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases,
Institute of Molecular Medicine for Prevention of Human Diseases,
§ Divisions of Cardiology and Molecular Medicine, Department
of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center,
Houston, and
Department of Neuro-oncology, M. D. Anderson
Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030
4A) could not inhibit cell cycle
progression as effectively as wild type MCL1. In contrast,
MCL1
4A retained its anti-apoptotic function
in HeLa cells when challenged by Etoposide. In addition, the
intracellular localization of MCL1
4A was identical to that of wild type MCL1. An in vitro pull-down
assay suggested that MCL1 is the only Bcl-2 family protein to interact with PCNA. In fact, MCL1, not other Bcl-2 family proteins, contained the PCNA-binding motif described previously. Taken together, MCL1 is a
regulator of both apoptosis and cell cycle progression, and the cell
cycle regulatory function of MCL1 is mediated through its interaction
with PCNA.
*
This work was supported in part by National Institutes of
Health Mentored Scientist Development Award KO8, 1KO8
HL04015-01.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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