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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M005297200 on September 15, 2000
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 51, 39837-39845, December 22, 2000
Monoclonal Antibodies to CNA, a Collagen-binding Microbial
Surface Component Recognizing Adhesive Matrix Molecules, Detach
Staphylococcus aureus from a Collagen Substrate*
Livia
Visai §,
Yi
Xu§¶,
Fabrizia
Casolini ,
Simonetta
Rindi ,
Magnus
Höök¶, and
Pietro
Speziale
From the Department of Biochemistry, University of Pavia, Viale
Taramelli 3/B, I-27100 Pavia, Italy and the ¶ Center for
Extracellular Matrix Biology and the Department of Biochemistry and
Biophysics, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A & M
University System Health Science Center, Houston, Texas 77030-3303
Previous studies showed that Staphylococcus
aureus expresses a collagen-binding MSCRAMM (Microbial Surface
Component Recognizing Adhesive Matrix Molecules), CNA, that is
necessary and sufficient for S. aureus cells to adhere to
cartilage and is a virulence factor in experimental septic arthritis.
We have now used a monoclonal antibody (mAb) approach to further
analyze the structure and function of CNA. 22 mAbs raised against the
minimal ligand binding domain, CNA-(151-318), were shown to bind to
the MSCRAMM with similar affinity. All mAbs appear to recognize
conformation-dependent epitopes that were mapped throughout
the CNA-(151-318) domain using a chimeric strategy where segments of
CNA are grafted on ACE, a structurally related MSCRAMM from
Enterococcus faecalis. These mAbs were able to inhibit
125I-collagen binding to CNA-(151-318) as well as to
intact S. aureus cells. They also interfered with the
attachment of bacteria to collagen substrates. Furthermore, some of the
mAbs could effectively displace 125I-collagen bound to the
bacteria. These displacing mAbs were also able to detach bacteria that
had adhered to a collagen substrate in a preincubation, raising the
possibility that some of the mAbs may be used as therapeutic agents.
*
This work was supported by MURST Cofin. 1998: Cell-Matrix
Interactions in Biology and Pathology (to S. R.), FAR (Fondo d'Ateneo per la Ricerca, University of Pavia, to P. S.), and Inhibitex, Inc (to
P. S. and M. H.), National Institutes of Health Grant AR44415 (to
M. H.), and the Arthritis Foundation (to Y. X.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
These authors contributed equally to this work.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Tel.:
39-0382-507-787; Fax: 39-0382-4231-08; E-mail:
pspeziale@unipv.it.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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