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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M003822200 on September 7, 2000
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 51, 39886-39893, December 22, 2000
Non-coordinate Regulation of Endogenous Epithelial Sodium Channel
(ENaC) Subunit Expression at the Apical Membrane of A6 Cells in
Response to Various Transporting Conditions*
Ora A.
Weisz,
Jun-Min
Wang,
Robert S.
Edinger, and
John P.
Johnson
From the Laboratory of Epithelial Cell Biology, Renal-Electrolyte
Division, University of Pittsburgh,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261
In many epithelial tissues in the body
(e.g. kidney distal nephron, colon, airways) the rate of
Na+ reabsorption is governed by the activity of the
epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC). ENaC activity in turn is
regulated by a number of factors including hormones, physiological
conditions, and other ion channels. To begin to understand the
mechanisms by which ENaC is regulated, we have examined the trafficking
and turnover of ENaC subunits in A6 cells, a polarized, hormonally
responsive Xenopus kidney cell line. As previously observed
by others, the half-life of newly synthesized ENaC subunits was
universally short (~2 h). However, the half-lives of - and
-ENaC subunits that reached the apical cell surface were
considerably longer (t1/2 > 24 h), whereas
intriguingly, the half-life of cell surface -ENaC was only
approximately 6 h. We then examined the effects of various modulators of sodium transport on cell surface levels of individual ENaC subunits. Up-regulation of ENaC-mediated sodium conductance by
overnight treatment with aldosterone or by short term incubation with
vasopressin dramatically increased cell surface levels of -ENaC
without affecting - or -ENaC levels. Conversely, treatment with
brefeldin A selectively decreased the amount of -ENaC at the apical
membrane. Short term treatment with aldosterone or insulin had no
effect on cell surface amounts of any subunits. Subcellular
fractionation revealed a selective loss of -ENaC from early
endosomal pools in response to vasopressin. Our data suggest the
possibility that trafficking and turnover of individual ENaC subunits
at the apical membrane of A6 cells is non-coordinately regulated. The
selective trafficking of -ENaC may provide a mechanism for
regulating sodium conductance in response to physiological stimuli.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grants R01DK47874 (to J. P. J.) and R01DK54407 (to O. A. W.) and by
a grant from the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (to O. A. W.). The
Laboratory of Epithelial Cell Biology is supported in part by Dialysis
Clinic Inc.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Renal-Electrolyte
Division, University of Pittsburgh, 3550 Terrace St., Pittsburgh, PA
15261. Tel.: 412-648-9075; Fax: 412-383-8956; E-mail:
johnson@msx.dept-med.pitt.edu.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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