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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 51, 40082-40087, December 22, 2000
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From The Physiological Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Crown
Street, Liverpool, L69 3BX United Kingdom
NCS-1/frequenin belongs to a family of
EF-hand-containing Ca2+ sensors expressed mainly in
neurons. Overexpression of NCS-1/frequenin has been shown to stimulate
neurotransmitter release but little else is known of its cellular
roles. We have constructed an EF-hand mutant, NCS-1(E120Q), as a likely
dominant inhibitor of cellular NCS-1 function. Recombinant NCS-1(E120Q)
showed an impaired Ca2+-dependent
conformational change but could still bind to cellular proteins.
Transient expression of this mutant, but not NCS-1, in bovine adrenal
chromaffin cells increased non-L-type Ca2+ channel
currents. Cells expressing NCS-1(E120Q) no longer responded effectively
to the removal of autocrine purinergic/opioid inhibition of
Ca2+ currents but still showed
voltage-dependent facilitation. These data are consistent
with the existence of both voltage-dependent and
voltage-independent pathways for Ca2+ channel inhibition in
chromaffin cells. Our results suggest a novel function for NCS-1
specific for the voltage-independent autocrine pathway that negatively
regulates non-L-type Ca2+ channels in chromaffin cells.
Neuronal Ca2+ Sensor-1/Frequenin Functions in an
Autocrine Pathway Regulating Ca2+ Channels in Bovine
Adrenal Chromaffin Cells*
, and
*
This work was supported in part by a Wellcome Trust grant
(to R. D. B.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Supported by a Wellcome Trust Prize Studentship.
§
To whom all correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:
44-151-794-5305; Fax: 44-151-794-5337; E-mail:
burgoyne@liverpool.ac.uk.
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