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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.C000485200 on October 13, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 51, 40282-40287, December 22, 2000
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Inhibition of the Transforming Growth Factor beta 1 Signaling Pathway by the AML1/ETO Leukemia-associated Fusion Protein*

Andrzej JakubowiakDagger §, Celio Pouponnot, Francisco BerguidoDagger , Richard FrankDagger §, Shifeng MaoDagger , Joan Massagué||, and Stephen D. NimerDagger §**

From the Dagger  Laboratory of Molecular Aspects of Hematopoiesis, § Division of Hematologic Oncology, and  Department of Medicine and the Cell Biology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10021

The t(8;21) translocation, found in adult acute myelogenous leukemia, results in the formation of an AML1/ETO chimeric transcription factor. AML1/ETO expression leads to alterations in hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation, although its role in leukemic transformation is not clear. The N-terminal portion of AML1, which is retained in AML1/ETO, contains a region of homology to the FAST proteins, which cooperate with Smads to regulate transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) target genes. We have demonstrated the physical association of Smad proteins with AML1 and AML1/ETO by immunoprecipitation and have mapped the region of interaction to the runt homology domain in these AML1 proteins. Using confocal microscopy, we demonstrated that AML1, and ETO and/or AML1/ETO, colocalize with Smads in the nucleus of t(8;21)-positive Kasumi-1 cells, in the presence but not the absence of TGF-beta 1. Using transient transfection assays and a reporter gene construct that contains both Smad and AML1 consensus binding sequences, we demonstrated that overexpression of AML1B cooperates with TGF-beta 1 in stimulating reporter gene activity, whereas AML1/ETO represses basal promoter activity and blocks the response to TGF-beta 1. Considering the critical role of TGF-beta 1 in the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic cells, interference with TGF-beta 1 signaling by AML1/ETO may contribute to leukemogenesis.


* This work was supported by United States Public Health Service Grant DK43025 (to S. D. N.), The Lymphoma Foundation (to A. J.), and Cancer Chemotherapy Training Program (to A. J.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

|| Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator.

** To whom correspondence should be addressed: Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Box 575, 1275 York Ave., New York, NY 10021. Tel.: 212-639-7871; Fax: 212-794-5849; E-mail: s-nimer@mskcc.org.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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