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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 52, 40887-40896, December 29, 2000
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From the Department of Food Science, Cook College, New Jersey
Agricultural Experiment Station, Rutgers University,
New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901
The regulation of the Saccharomyces
cerevisiae DPP1-encoded diacylglycerol pyrophosphate (DGPP)
phosphatase by inositol supplementation and growth phase was examined.
Addition of inositol to the growth medium resulted in a
dose-dependent increase in the level of DGPP phosphatase
activity in both exponential and stationary phase cells. Activity was
greater in stationary phase cells when compared with exponential phase
cells, and the inositol- and growth phase-dependent regulations of DGPP phosphatase were additive. Analyses of DGPP phosphatase mRNA and protein levels, and expression of
-galactosidase activity driven by a PDPP1-lacZ
reporter gene, indicated that a transcriptional mechanism was
responsible for this regulation. Regulation of DGPP phosphatase by
inositol and growth phase occurred in a manner that was opposite that
of many phospholipid biosynthetic enzymes. Regulation of DGPP
phosphatase expression by inositol supplementation, but not growth
phase, was altered in opi1
, ino2
, and
ino4
phospholipid synthesis regulatory mutants.
CDP-diacylglycerol, a phospholipid pathway intermediate used for the
synthesis of phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol, inhibited
DGPP phosphatase activity by a mixed mechanism that caused an increase
in Km and a decrease in
Vmax. DGPP stimulated the activity of pure
phosphatidylserine synthase by a mechanism that increased the affinity
of the enzyme for its substrate CDP-diacylglycerol. Phospholipid
composition analysis of a dpp1
mutant showed that DGPP
phosphatase played a role in the regulation of phospholipid metabolism
by inositol, as well as regulating the cellular levels of phosphatidylinositol.
To whom correspondence and reprint requests should be addressed:
Dept. of Food Science, Cook College, New Jersey Agricultural Experiment
Station, Rutgers University, 65 Dudley Rd., New Brunswick, NJ 08901. Tel.: 732-932-9611 (ext. 217); Fax: 732-932-6776; E-mail: carman@aesop.rutgers.edu.
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