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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 6, 4118-4126, February 11, 2000
Formation of 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid, a Vasoactive and
Natriuretic Eicosanoid, in Human Kidney
ROLE OF CYP4F2 AND CYP4A11*
Jerome M.
Lasker ,
W. Bill
Chen,
Imre
Wolf,
Barbara P.
Bloswick§,
Patricia D.
Wilson§, and
Pnina K.
Powell
From the Departments of Biochemistry and § Medicine,
Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029
20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE), an
-hydroxylated arachidonic acid (AA) metabolite, elicits specific
effects on kidney vascular and tubular function that, in turn,
influence blood pressure control. The human kidney's capacity to
convert AA to 20-HETE is unclear, however, as is the underlying P450
catalyst. Microsomes from human kidney cortex were found to convert AA
to a single major product, namely 20-HETE, but failed to catalyze AA
epoxygenation and midchain hydroxylation. Despite the monophasic nature
of renal AA -hydroxylation kinetics, immunochemical studies revealed
participation of two P450s, CYP4F2 and CYP4A11, since antibodies to
these enzymes inhibited 20-HETE formation by 65.9 ± 17 and
32.5 ± 14%, respectively. Western blotting confirmed abundant
expression of these CYP4 proteins in human kidney and revealed that
other AA-oxidizing P450s, including CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2E1, were
not expressed. Immunocytochemistry showed CYP4F2 and CYP4A11 expression
in only the S2 and S3 segments of proximal tubules in cortex and outer
medulla. Our results demonstrate that CYP4F2 and CYP4A11 underlie
conversion of AA to 20-HETE, a natriuretic and vasoactive eicosanoid,
in human kidney. Considering their proximal tubular localization, these
P450 enzymes may partake in pivotal renal functions, including the
regulation of salt and water balance, and arterial blood pressure itself.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grants AA07842 (to J. M. L.) and DK40698 (to P. K. W.) and by Liver Transplant, Procurement and Distribution System Grant N01 DK92310.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Portions of this work were presented at the 1998 Annual Meeting of the
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology held in May,
1998 in Washington, D. C.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biochemistry,
Box 1020, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Pl., New
York, NY 10029-6574. Tel.: 212-241-6256; Fax: 212-996-7214; E-mail:
lasker@smtplink.mssm.edu.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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