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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 6, 4398-4406, February 11, 2000
§,
,
, and
§**
§§
From the Ship1 (SH2 inositol
5-phosphatase 1) has been shown to be a target
of tyrosine phosphorylation downstream of cytokine and immunoregulatory
receptors. In addition to its catalytic activity on
phosphatidylinositol substrates, it can serve as an adaptor protein in
binding Shc and Grb2. Erythropoietin (EPO), the primary regulator of
erythropoiesis, has been shown to activate the tyrosine phosphorylation
of Shc, resulting in recruitment of Grb2. However, the mechanism by
which the erythropoietin receptor (EPO-R) recruits Shc remains unknown.
EPO activates the tyrosine phosphorylation of Ship1, resulting in the
interdependent recruitment of Shc and Grb2. Ship1 is recruited to the
EPO-R in an SH2-dependent manner. Utilizing a panel of
EPO-R deletion and tyrosine mutants, we have discovered remarkable
redundancy in Ship1 recruitment. EPO-R Tyr401 appears
to be a major site of Ship1 binding; however, Tyr429 and
Tyr431 can also serve to recruit Ship1. In addition, we
have shown that EPO stimulates the formation of a ternary complex
consisting of Ship1, Shc, and Grb2. Ship1 may modulate several discrete
signal transduction pathways. EPO-dependent activation of
ERK1/2 and protein kinase B (PKB)/Akt was examined utilizing a panel of
EPO-R deletion mutants. Activation of ERK1/2 was observed in
EPO-R
Division of Cellular and Molecular Biology,
Ontario Cancer Institute, the Departments of § Medical
Biophysics and ** Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of
Toronto, the ¶ Amgen Institute, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2G1, the
Division of Cancer Biology, Sunnybrook and Women's College
Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario M4N 3MS, and the

Department of Laboratory Medicine and
Pathobiology, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9,
Canada
99, which retains only the most proximal tyrosine,
Tyr343. In contrast, EPO-dependent PKB
activation was observed in EPO-R
43, but not in EPO-R
99. It
appears that EPO-dependent PKB activation is downstream of
a region that indirectly couples to phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.
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