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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 7, 4810-4815, February 18, 2000
A Hemoglobin with an Optical Function*
A. H. Jay
Burr ,
Peter
Hunt§,
Donna R.
Wagar ,
Sylvia
Dewilde¶,
Mark L.
Blaxter§,
Jacques R.
Vanfleteren , and
Luc
Moens¶**
From the Department of Biological Sciences, Simon
Fraser University, Vancouver, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada, the
§ Institute of Cell, Animal, and Population Biology,
University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, United Kingdom, the
¶ Department of Biochemistry, University of Antwerp,
Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium, and the
Department of Biology, University of Ghent, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
Hemoglobins are best known as oxygen transport
proteins. Here we describe a hemoglobin from the parasitic nematode
Mermis nigrescens (Mn-GLB-E) that has an
optical, light shadowing function. The protein accumulates to high
concentration as intracellular crystals in the ocellus of mature
phototactic adult females while also being expressed at low
concentration in other tissues. It differs in sequence and expression
pattern from Mn-GLB-B, a second Mermis globin.
It retains the structure and oxygen-binding and light-absorbing
properties typical of nematode hemoglobins. As such, recruitment to a
shadowing role in the eye appears to have occurred by changes in
expression without modification of biochemistry. Both globins are coded
by genes interrupted by two introns at the conserved positions B12.2
and G7.0, which is in agreement with the 3exon/2intron pattern model of
globin gene evolution.
*
This work was supported by a NATO International
Collaborative Grant (to A. H. J. B., M. B., L. M., and J. V.), a grant from the National Science and Engineering
Research Council of Canada (to A. H. J. B.), and a grant
from the Leverhulme Trust (to M. B. and P. H.). S. D. is a
postdoc fellow of the Fund for Scientific Research Flanders (FWO).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AF138295, AF138291, AF138296, AF138297, AF138292, AF138293,
AF138294, and AF140502.
**
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biochemistry,
University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium.
Tel.: 32-3-820-23-23; Fax: 32-3-820-22-48; E-mail:
lmoens@uia.ua.ac.be.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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