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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 7, 5026-5030, February 18, 2000

Estrogen Stimulates Heat Shock Protein 90 Binding to Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase in Human Vascular Endothelial Cells
EFFECTS ON CALCIUM SENSITIVITY AND NO RELEASE*

Kerry Strong RussellDagger , M. Page HaynesDagger , Teresa Caulin-GlaserDagger , James RosneckDagger , William C. SessaDagger §, and Jeffrey R. BenderDagger

From the Dagger  Division of Cardiovascular Medicine and Molecular Cardiobiology, Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine and § Department of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06536-0812

Estradiol (E2) causes endothelium-dependent vasodilation, mediated, in part, by enhanced nitric oxide (NO) release. We have previously shown that E2-induced activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) reduces its calcium dependence. This pathway of eNOS activation is unique to a limited number of stimuli, including shear stress, the response to which is herbimycin-inhibitable. Consistent with this, herbimycin and geldanamycin pretreatment of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) abrogated E2-stimulated NO release and cGMP production, respectively. These benzoquinone ansamycins are potent inhibitors of Hsp90 function, which has recently been shown to play a role in stimulus-dependent eNOS activation. As in response to shear, E2 induced an Hsp90-eNOS association, peaking at 30 min and completely inhibited by the conventional estrogen receptor antagonist ICI 182,780. These findings suggest that Hsp90 plays an important role in the rapid, estrogen receptor-mediated modulation of eNOS activation by estrogen.


* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants HL61782 (to J. R. B.) and HL61371 (to W. C. S.) and by an educational grant from Parke-Davis.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine, 454C, Yale University School of Medicine, 295 Congress Ave., New Haven, CT 06536-0812. Tel.: 203-737-2223; Fax: 203-737-2293; E-mail: jeffrey.bender@yale.edu.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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