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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 8, 5370-5378, February 25, 2000

Disulfide-mediated Oligomerization of Peripherin/Rds and Rom-1 in Photoreceptor Disk Membranes
IMPLICATIONS FOR PHOTORECEPTOR OUTER SEGMENT MORPHOGENESIS AND DEGENERATION*

Christopher J. R. LoewenDagger and Robert S. Molday§

From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada

Peripherin/Rds is a tetraspanning membrane protein that has been implicated in photoreceptor outer segment morphogenesis and inherited retinal degenerative diseases. Together with the structurally related protein, Rom-1, it forms a complex along the rims of rod and cone disc membranes. We have compared the oligomeric structure of these proteins from nonreduced and dithiothreitol reduced membranes by velocity sedimentation, SDS-gel electrophoresis, immunoaffinity chromatography, and chemical cross-linking. Under reducing conditions peripherin/Rds and Rom-1 existed as homomeric and heteromeric core complexes devoid of intermolecular disulfide bonds. Under nonreducing conditions core complexes associated through intermolecular disulfide bonds to form oligomers. One intermediate-size oligomer contained monomers and disulfide-linked dimers of peripherin/Rds and Rom-1, while larger oligomers consisted only of disulfide-linked peripherin/Rds dimers when analyzed on nonreducing SDS gels. Consistent with this result, disc membranes contained twice as much peripherin/Rds as Rom-1. Peripherin/Rds individually expressed in COS-1 cells also formed disulfide-linked oligomers bridged through Cys-150 residues, whereas Rom-1 showed little tendency to form oligomers. These results indicate that peripherin/Rds and Rom-1 associate noncovalently to form multisubunit core complexes. Peripherin/Rds containing core complexes interact through specific intermolecular disulfide bonds to form oligomers which may play a crucial role in photoreceptor disc morphogenesis and retinal degenerative diseases.


* This work was supported in part by the RP Eye Research Foundation of Canada and the National Eye Institute Grant EY 2422.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger Recipient of a predoctoral fellowship from the RP Eye Foundation of Canada.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2146 Health Sciences Mall, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z3 Canada. Tel.: 604-822-6173; Fax: 604-822-5227; E-mail: molday@interchange.ubc.ca.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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