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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 8, 5794-5803, February 25, 2000
From The gene coding for the acetyl-CoA synthetase
(ADP-forming) from the amitochondriate eukaryote Giardia
lamblia has been expressed in Escherichia coli. The
recombinant enzyme exhibited the same substrate specificity as the
native enzyme, utilizing acetyl-CoA and adenine nucleotides as
preferred substrates and less efficiently, propionyl- and succinyl-CoA.
N- and C-terminal parts of the G. lamblia acetyl-CoA
synthetase sequence were found to be homologous to the
Acetyl-CoA Synthetase from the Amitochondriate Eukaryote
Giardia lamblia Belongs to the Newly Recognized Superfamily
of Acyl-CoA Synthetases (Nucleoside Diphosphate-forming)*
§,
The Rockefeller University, New York, New York
10021 and ¶ National Center for Biotechnology Information,
National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda,
Maryland 20894
- and
-subunits, respectively, of succinyl-CoA synthetase. Sequence
analysis of homologous enzymes from various bacteria, archaea, and the
eukaryote, Plasmodium falciparum, identified conserved
features in their organization, which allowed us to delineate a new
superfamily of acyl-CoA synthetases (nucleoside diphosphate-forming)
and its signature motifs. The representatives of this new superfamily
of thiokinases vary in their domain arrangement, some consisting of
separate
- and
-subunits and others comprising fusion proteins in
-
or
-
orientation. The presence of homologs of acetyl-CoA
synthetase (ADP-forming) in such human pathogens as G. lamblia,
Yersinia pestis, Bordetella pertussis,
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Vibrio cholerae,
Salmonella typhi, Porphyromonas gingivalis, and
the malaria agent P. falciparum suggests that they might be used as potential drug targets.
*
This research was supported in part by National Institutes
of Health Grant AI11942 (to M. M.) and the NCBI, National
Institutes of Health Visitors Program (to L. S.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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