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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 9, 6167-6174, March 3, 2000
From the Human papillomaviral (HPV) origin-containing
plasmids replicate efficiently in human 293 cells or cell extracts in
the presence of HPV origin-recognition protein E2 and replication
initiation protein E1, whereas cervical carcinoma-derived,
HPV-18-positive HeLa cells or cell extracts support HPV DNA replication
poorly. We recently showed that HPV-11 E1 interacts with
cyclin/cyclin-dependent kinase (cdk) complexes through an
RXL motif and is a substrate for these kinases. E1
mutations in this motif or in candidate cdk phosphorylation sites are
impaired in replication, suggesting a role for cdks in HPV replication.
We now demonstrate that one limiting activity in HeLa cells is cyclin
E/CDK2. Purified cyclin E/CDK2 or cyclin E/CDK3 complex, but not other
cdks, partially complemented HeLa cell extracts. Cyclin E/CDK2
expression vectors also enhanced transient HPV replication in HeLa
cells. HeLa cell-derived HPV-18 E1 protein is truncated at the carboxyl
terminus but can associate with cyclin E/CDK2. This truncated E1 was
replication-incompetent and inhibited cell-free HPV replication. These
results indicate that HeLa cells are phenotypically limiting in cyclin
E/CDK2 for efficient HPV replication, most likely due to sequestration
by the endogenous, defective HPV-18 E1 protein. Further analyses of the
regulation of HPV E1 and HPV replication by cyclin E may shed light on
the roles of cyclin E/CDK2 in cellular DNA replication.
HeLa Cells Are Phenotypically Limiting in Cyclin E/CDK2 for
Efficient Human Papillomavirus DNA Replication*
,
¶,
¶,
,
,
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular
Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
35294-0005 and the § Verna and Marrs McLean Department of
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine,
Houston, TX 77030.
*
This work was supported by United States Public Health
Service Research Grants C36200 and CA83679 (to L. T. C. and
T. R. B.) and GM54137 and the Welch Foundation (to J. W. H.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of
Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Alabama at
Birmingham, 1918 University Blvd., Birmingham, AL 35294-0005. Tel.:
205-975-8300; Fax: 205-975-6075; E-mail: LTChow@uab.edu.
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