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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 9, 6267-6275, March 3, 2000
The Catalytic Subunit of Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase: Requirements
for Oncogenicity*
Masahiro
Aoki,
Christian
Schetter,
Martin
Himly ,
Osvaldo
Batista,
Hwai Wen
Chang§, and
Peter K.
Vogt¶
From the Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The
Scripps Research Institute, BCC239, La Jolla, California 92037
The retroviral oncogene p3k
(v-p3k) of avian sarcoma virus 16 (ASV16) codes for the
catalytic subunit of phosphoinositide (PI) 3-kinase, p110 . The v-P3k
protein is oncogenic in vivo and in vitro; its
cellular counterpart, c-P3k, lacks oncogenicity. Fusion of viral Gag
sequences to the amino terminus of c-P3k activates the transforming
potential. Activation can also be achieved by the addition of a
myristylation signal to the amino terminus or of a farnesylation signal
to the carboxyl terminus of c-P3k. A mutated myristylation signal was
equally effective; it also caused a strong increase in the kinase
activity of P3k. Mutations that inactivate lipid kinase activity
abolish oncogenicity. The transforming activity of P3k is correlated
with the ability to induce activating phosphorylation in Akt. Point
mutations and amino-terminal deletions recorded in v-P3k were shown to
be irrelevant to the activation of oncogenic potential. Interactions of
P3k with the regulatory subunit of PI 3-kinase, p85, or with Ras are
not required for transformation. These results support the conclusion
that the oncogenicity of P3k depends on constitutive lipid kinase
activity. Akt is an important and probably essential downstream
component of the oncogenic signal from P3k.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grants CA 42564 and CA 78230. Oligonucleotides were synthesized by the
Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine Service Laboratory
supported by The Sam and Rose Stein Endowment Fund.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Current address: Institute of Genetics, University of Salzburg,
5020 Salzburg, Austria.
§
Current address: Digital Gene Technology, 11149 North Torrey Pines
Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037.
¶
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:
858-784-9728; Fax: 858-784-2070; E-mail: pkvogt@scripps.edu.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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