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J Biol Chem, Vol. 275, Issue 9, 6267-6275, March 3, 2000

The Catalytic Subunit of Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase: Requirements for Oncogenicity*

Masahiro Aoki, Christian Schetter, Martin HimlyDagger , Osvaldo Batista, Hwai Wen Chang§, and Peter K. Vogt

From the Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, BCC239, La Jolla, California 92037

The retroviral oncogene p3k (v-p3k) of avian sarcoma virus 16 (ASV16) codes for the catalytic subunit of phosphoinositide (PI) 3-kinase, p110alpha . The v-P3k protein is oncogenic in vivo and in vitro; its cellular counterpart, c-P3k, lacks oncogenicity. Fusion of viral Gag sequences to the amino terminus of c-P3k activates the transforming potential. Activation can also be achieved by the addition of a myristylation signal to the amino terminus or of a farnesylation signal to the carboxyl terminus of c-P3k. A mutated myristylation signal was equally effective; it also caused a strong increase in the kinase activity of P3k. Mutations that inactivate lipid kinase activity abolish oncogenicity. The transforming activity of P3k is correlated with the ability to induce activating phosphorylation in Akt. Point mutations and amino-terminal deletions recorded in v-P3k were shown to be irrelevant to the activation of oncogenic potential. Interactions of P3k with the regulatory subunit of PI 3-kinase, p85, or with Ras are not required for transformation. These results support the conclusion that the oncogenicity of P3k depends on constitutive lipid kinase activity. Akt is an important and probably essential downstream component of the oncogenic signal from P3k.


* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants CA 42564 and CA 78230. Oligonucleotides were synthesized by the Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine Service Laboratory supported by The Sam and Rose Stein Endowment Fund.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger Current address: Institute of Genetics, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.

§ Current address: Digital Gene Technology, 11149 North Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037.

To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 858-784-9728; Fax: 858-784-2070; E-mail: pkvogt@scripps.edu.


Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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