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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M001550200 on October 5, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 1, 225-231, January 5, 2001
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Identification of UvrY as the Cognate Response Regulator for the BarA Sensor Kinase in Escherichia coli*

Anna-Karin PernestigDagger , Öjar MeleforsDagger , and Dimitris Georgellis§

From the Dagger  Microbiology and Tumorbiology Center, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden and the § Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 021115

BarA is a membrane-associated protein that belongs to a subclass of tripartite sensors of the two-component signal transduction system family. In this study, we report that UvrY is the cognate response regulator for BarA of Escherichia coli. This conclusion is based upon homologies with analogous two-component systems and demonstrated by both biochemical and genetic means. We show that the purified BarA protein is able to autophosphorylate when incubated with [gamma -32P]ATP but not with [alpha -32P]ATP or [gamma -32P]GTP. Phosphorylated BarA, in turn, acts as an efficient phosphoryl group donor to UvrY but not to the non-cognate response regulators ArcA, PhoB, or CpxR. The specificity of the transphosphorylation reaction is further supported by the fact that UvrY can receive the phosphoryl group from BarA-P but not from the non-cognate tripartite sensor ArcB-P or ATP. In addition, genetic evidence that BarA and UvrY mediate the same signal transduction pathway is provided by the finding that both uvrY and barA mutant strains exhibit the same hydrogen peroxide hypersensitive phenotype. These results provide the first biochemical evidence as well as genetic support for a link between BarA and UvrY, suggesting that the two proteins constitute a new two-component system for gene regulation in Escherichia coli.


* This work was supported by United States Public Health Service Grant GM-40993 from the NIGMS, National Institutes of Health and by grants from the Swedish Natural Science Research Council (NFR).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, 200 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115. Tel.: 617-432-1926; Fax: 617-738-7664; E-mail: dimitris_georgellis@hms.harvard.edu.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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