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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 1, 225-231, January 5, 2001
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From the BarA is a membrane-associated protein that
belongs to a subclass of tripartite sensors of the two-component signal
transduction system family. In this study, we report that UvrY is the
cognate response regulator for BarA of Escherichia coli.
This conclusion is based upon homologies with analogous two-component
systems and demonstrated by both biochemical and genetic means. We show that the purified BarA protein is able to autophosphorylate when incubated with [
Identification of UvrY as the Cognate Response Regulator for the
BarA Sensor Kinase in Escherichia coli*
,
, and
Microbiology and Tumorbiology Center,
Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden and the
§ Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard
Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 021115
-32P]ATP but not with
[
-32P]ATP or [
-32P]GTP.
Phosphorylated BarA, in turn, acts as an efficient phosphoryl group
donor to UvrY but not to the non-cognate response regulators ArcA,
PhoB, or CpxR. The specificity of the transphosphorylation reaction is
further supported by the fact that UvrY can receive the phosphoryl
group from BarA-P but not from the non-cognate tripartite sensor ArcB-P
or ATP. In addition, genetic evidence that BarA and UvrY mediate the
same signal transduction pathway is provided by the finding that both
uvrY and barA mutant strains exhibit the same
hydrogen peroxide hypersensitive phenotype. These results provide the
first biochemical evidence as well as genetic support for a link
between BarA and UvrY, suggesting that the two proteins constitute a
new two-component system for gene regulation in Escherichia
coli.
*
This work was supported by United States Public Health
Service Grant GM-40993 from the NIGMS, National Institutes of Health and by grants from the Swedish Natural Science Research Council (NFR).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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