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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 1, 583-592, January 5, 2001
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,
**
From the Departments of Strict regulation of actin thin filament length
is critical for the proper functioning of sarcomeres, the basic
contractile units of myofibrils. It has been hypothesized that a
molecular template works with actin filament capping proteins to
regulate thin filament lengths. Nebulin is a giant protein (~800 kDa)
in skeletal muscle that has been proposed to act as a molecular ruler to specify the thin filament lengths characteristic of different muscles. Tropomodulin (Tmod), a pointed end thin filament capping protein, has been shown to maintain the final length of the thin filaments. Immunofluorescence microscopy revealed that the N-terminal end of nebulin colocalizes with Tmod at the pointed ends of thin filaments. The three extreme N-terminal modules (M1-M2-M3) of nebulin
bind specifically to Tmod as demonstrated by blot overlay, bead
binding, and solid phase binding assays. These data demonstrate that
the N terminus of the nebulin molecule extends to the extreme end of
the thin filament and also establish a novel biochemical function for
this end. Two Tmod isoforms, erythrocyte Tmod (E-Tmod), expressed in
embryonic and slow skeletal muscle, and skeletal Tmod (Sk-Tmod),
expressed late in fast skeletal muscle differentiation, bind on
overlapping sites to recombinant N-terminal nebulin fragments. Sk-Tmod
binds nebulin with higher affinity than E-Tmod does, suggesting that
the Tmod/nebulin interaction exhibits isoform specificity. These data
provide evidence that Tmod and nebulin may work together as a linked
mechanism to control thin filament lengths in skeletal muscle.
Cell Biology and Anatomy and
Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Arizona,
Tucson, Arizona 85724, the § European Molecular Biology
Laboratory, Heidelberg 69012, Germany, and the
¶ Department of Cell Biology, The Scripps Research Institute,
La Jolla, California 92037
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) X83957.
** To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Cell Biology and Anatomy, LSN455, The University of Arizona, 1501 N. Campbell Ave., Tucson, AZ 85724. Tel.: 520-626-8113; Fax: 520-626-2097; E-mail: gregorio@u.arizona.edu.This article has been cited by other articles:
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