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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M009131200 on November 30, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 10, 7357-7365, March 9, 2001
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Thermal Denaturation of the Na,K-ATPase Provides Evidence for alpha -alpha Oligomeric Interaction and gamma  Subunit Association with the C-terminal Domain*

Claudia Donnet, Elena Arystarkhova, and Kathleen J. SweadnerDagger

From the Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Neuroscience Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129

Thermal denaturation can help elucidate protein domain substructure. We previously showed that the Na,K-ATPase partially unfolded when heated to 55 °C (Arystarkhova, E., Gibbons, D. L., and Sweadner, K. J. (1995) J. Biol. Chem. 270, 8785-8796). The beta  subunit unfolded without leaving the membrane, but three transmembrane spans (M8-M10) and the C terminus of the alpha  subunit were extruded, while the rest of alpha  retained its normal topology with respect to the lipid bilayer. Here we investigated thermal denaturation further, with several salient results. First, trypsin sensitivity at both surfaces of alpha  was increased, but not sensitivity to V8 protease, suggesting that the cytoplasmic domains and extruded domain were less tightly packed but still retained secondary structure. Second, thermal denaturation was accompanied by SDS-resistant aggregation of alpha  subunits as dimers, trimers, and tetramers without beta  or gamma  subunits. This implies specific alpha -alpha contact. Third, the gamma  subunit, like the C-terminal spans of alpha , was selectively lost from the membrane. This suggests its association with M8-M10 rather than the more firmly anchored transmembrane spans. The picture that emerges is of a Na,K-ATPase complex of alpha , beta , and gamma  subunits in which alpha  can associate in assemblies as large as tetramers via its cytoplasmic domain, while beta  and gamma  subunits associate with alpha  primarily in its C-terminal portion, which has a unique structure and thermal instability.


* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant R01 HL36271 (to K. J. S.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 617-726-8579; Fax: 617-726-7526; E-mail: sweadner@helix.mgh.harvard.edu.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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