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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 10, 7575-7585, March 9, 2001
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From the The transcriptional integrator p300
regulates gene expression by interaction with sequence-specific
DNA-binding proteins and local remodeling of chromatin. p300 is
required for cardiac-specific gene transcription, but the molecular
basis of this requirement is unknown. Here we report that the MADS
(MCM-1, agamous, deficiens, serum response factor) box transcription
factor myocyte enhancer factor-2D (MEF-2D) acts as the principal
conduit for cardiac transcriptional activation by p300. p300 activation
of the native 2130-base pair human skeletal
Department of Molecular and Cellular
Pharmacology, University of Miami, Miami, Florida 33101 and the
Departments of § Molecular Genetics and ¶ Medical
Cardiology, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, University of Glasgow,
Glasgow G11 6 NU, United Kingdom
-actin promoter required
a single hybrid MEF-2/GATA-4 DNA motif centered at
1256 base pairs.
Maximal expression of the promoter in cultured myocytes and in
vivo correlated with binding of both MEF-2 and p300, but not
GATA-4, to this AT-rich motif. p300 and MEF-2 were coprecipitated from
cardiac nuclear extracts by an oligomer containing this element. p300
was found exclusively in a complex with MEF-2D at this and related
sites in other cardiac-restricted promoters. MEF-2D, but not other
MEFs, significantly potentiated cardiac-specific transcription by p300. No physical or functional interaction was observed between p300 and
other factors implicated in skeletal actin transcription, including
GATA-4, TEF-1, or SRF. These results show that, in the intact cell,
p300 interactions with its protein targets are highly selective and
that MEF-2D is the preferred channel for p300-mediated transcriptional
control in the heart.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AF288779.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of
Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, University of Miami, P.O. Box
106189 (R-189), Miami, FL 33101. Tel.: 305-243-6775; Fax: 305-243-6082; E-mail: nhb@chroma.med.miami.edu.
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