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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 11, 7693-7696, March 16, 2001
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From the Hyaluronan (HA) associates
with proteins and proteoglycans to form the extracellular HA-rich
matrices that significantly affect cellular behaviors. So far, only the
heavy chains of the plasma inter-
Institute for Molecular Science
of Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi,
480-1195, the
Graduate Program for Regulation of Biological
Signals, Graduate School of Bioagriculture Sciences, Nagoya University,
Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, and ** Japan SLC Inc., Aoi-higashi, Hamamatsu
433-8114, Japan
-trypsin inhibitor (ITI) family,
designated as SHAPs (serum-derived hyaluronan-associated proteins),
have been shown to bind covalently to HA. The physiological
significance of such a unique covalent complex has been unknown but is
of great interest, because HA and the ITI family are abundant in
tissues and in plasma, respectively, and the SHAP-HA complex is formed
wherever HA meets plasma. We abolished the formation of the SHAP-HA
complex in mice by targeting the gene of bikunin, the light chain of
the ITI family members, which is essential for their biosynthesis. As a
consequence, the cumulus oophorus, an investing structure unique to the
oocyte of higher mammals, had a defect in forming the extracellular
HA-rich matrix during expansion. The ovulated oocytes were completely devoid of matrix and were unfertilized, leading to severe female infertility. Intraperitoneal administration of ITI, accompanied by the
formation of the SHAP-HA complex, fully rescued the defects. We
conclude that the SHAP-HA complex is a major component of the HA-rich
matrix of the cumulus oophorus and is essential for fertilization in vivo.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: Inst. for Molecular
Science of Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, 480-1195, Japan. Tel.: 81-52-2644811 (ext. 2088); Fax: 81-561-633-532; E-mail: kimata@amugw.aichi-med-u.ac.jp.
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