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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 11, 7974-7984, March 16, 2001
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From the Department of Cancer Immunology and AIDS, Dana-Farber
Cancer Institute and Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School,
Boston, Massachusetts 02115
Recent literature suggests that tetraspanin
proteins (transmembrane 4 superfamily; TM4SF proteins) may associate
with each other and with many other transmembrane proteins to form
large complexes that sometimes may be found in lipid rafts. Here we show that prototype complexes of CD9 or CD81 (TM4SF proteins) with
Evaluation of Prototype Transmembrane 4 Superfamily
Protein Complexes and Their Relation to Lipid Rafts*
3
1 (an integrin) and
complexes of CD63 (a TM4SF protein) with phosphatidylinositol
4-kinase (PtdIns 4-K) may indeed localize within lipid raft-like
microdomains, as seen by three different criteria. First, these
complexes localize to low density light membrane fractions in sucrose
gradients. Second, CD9 and
3 integrin colocalized with
ganglioside GM1 as seen by double staining of fixed cells. Third,
CD9-
3
1 and CD81-
3
1 complexes were shifted to a higher
density upon cholesterol depletion from intact cells or cell lysate.
However, CD9-
3
1, CD81-
3
1, and CD63-PtdIns 4-K complex
formation itself was not dependent on localization into raftlike lipid
microdomains. These complexes did not require cholesterol for
stabilization, were maintained within well solubilized dense fractions
from sucrose gradients, were stable at 37 °C, and were small enough
to be included within CL6B gel filtration columns. In summary,
prototype TM4SF protein complexes (CD9-
3
1, CD81-
3
1, and
CD63-PtdIns 4-K) can be solubilized as discrete units, independent of
lipid microdomains, although they do associate with microdomains
resembling lipid rafts.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grants GM38903 and CA42368 and by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Grant
Cl 163/1-1 (to C. C.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dana-Farber Cancer
Institute, Rm. D-1430, 44 Binney St., Boston, MA 02115. Tel.: 617-632-3410; Fax: 617-632-2662; E-mail:
Martin_Hemler@DFCI.Harvard.edu.
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