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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 11, 8029-8036, March 16, 2001
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From the Experimental Therapeutics Program, Taussig Cancer Center,
Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195
Activation of signaling pathways after DNA damage
induced by topoisomerase (topo) poisons can lead to cell death by
apoptosis. Treatment of human nonsmall cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC-3 or
NSCLC-5) cells with the topo I poison SN-38 or the topo II poison
etoposide (VP-16) leads to activation of NF-
Roles of NF-
B and 26 S Proteasome in Apoptotic Cell Death
Induced by Topoisomerase I and II Poisons in Human Nonsmall Cell Lung
Carcinoma*
B before
induction of apoptosis. Inhibiting the degradation of I
B
by
pretreatment with the proteasome inhibitor MG-132 significantly
inhibited NF-
B activation and apoptosis but not DNA damage induced
by SN-38 or VP-16. Transfection of NSCLC-3 or NSCLC-5 cells with
dominant negative mutant I
B
(mI
B
) inhibited SN-38 or VP-16
induced transcription and DNA binding activity of NF-
B without
altering drug-induced apoptosis. Regulation of apoptosis by
mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and activation of
pro-caspase 9 followed by cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase by
effector caspases 3 and 7 was similar in neo and mI
B
cells
treated with SN-38 or VP-16. In contrast to pretreatment with MG-132,
exposure to MG-132 after SN-38 or VP-16 treatment of neo or mI
B
cells decreased cell cycle arrest in the S/G2 + M fraction
and enhanced apoptosis compared with drug alone. In summary, apoptosis
induced by topoisomerase poisons in NSCLC cells is not mediated by
NF-
B but can be manipulated by proteasome inhibitors.
*
This work was supported by United States Public Health
Service Grants RO1 CA35531 and RO1 CA74939 and an educational/research grant from Rodney A. Beason, Medical Sciences Liaison Oncology, Medical
Operations and Scientific Affairs, Pharmacia & Upjohn.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Taussig Cancer Center,
R40, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH
44195. Tel.: 216-444-2085; Fax: 216-444-7115; E-mail: ganapar@ cc.ccf.org.
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