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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M003450200 on December 19, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 12, 8761-8770, March 23, 2001
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Substrate Recognition by the Collagen-binding Domain of Clostridium histolyticum Class I Collagenase*

Osamu MatsushitaDagger §, Takaki Koide||**, Ryoji KobayashiDagger Dagger , Kazuhiro Nagata||, and Akinobu OkabeDagger

From the Departments of Dagger  Microbiology and Dagger Dagger  Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa Medical University, Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Kagawa 761-0793, Japan,  Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan, and the || Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8397, Japan

Clostridium histolyticum type I collagenase (ColG) has a segmental structure, S1+S2+S3a+S3b. S3a and S3b bound to insoluble collagen, but S2 did not, thus indicating that S3 forms a collagen-binding domain (CBD). Because S3a+S3b showed the most efficient binding to substrate, cooperative binding by both domains was suggested for the enzyme. Monomeric (S3b) and tandem (S3a+S3b) CBDs bound to atelocollagen, which contains only the collagenous region. However, they did not bind to telopeptides immobilized on Sepharose beads. These results suggested that the binding site(s) for the CBD is(are) present in the collagenous region. The CBD bound to immobilized collagenous peptides, (Pro-Hyp-Gly)n and (Pro-Pro-Gly)n, only when n is large enough to allow the peptides to have a triple-helical conformation. They did not bind to various peptides with similar amino acid sequences or to gelatin, which lacks a triple-helical conformation. The CBD did not bind to immobilized Glc-Gal disaccharide, which is attached to the side chains of hydroxylysine residues in the collagenous region. These observations suggested that the CBD specifically recognizes the triple-helical conformation made by three polypeptide chains in the collagenous region.


* This work was supported by a Grant-in Aid for Scientific Research (C) from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) .

** Present address: Dept. of Biological Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Tokushima, Tokushima City 770-8506, Japan.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Microbiology, Kagawa Medical University, 1750-1 Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kagawa 761-0793, Japan. Tel./Fax: 81-87-891-2129; E-mail: microbio@kms. ac.jp.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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