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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 12, 8761-8770, March 23, 2001
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From the Departments of Clostridium histolyticum type I
collagenase (ColG) has a segmental structure, S1+S2+S3a+S3b. S3a and
S3b bound to insoluble collagen, but S2 did not, thus indicating that
S3 forms a collagen-binding domain (CBD). Because S3a+S3b showed the
most efficient binding to substrate, cooperative binding by both
domains was suggested for the enzyme. Monomeric (S3b) and tandem
(S3a+S3b) CBDs bound to atelocollagen, which contains only the
collagenous region. However, they did not bind to telopeptides
immobilized on Sepharose beads. These results suggested that the
binding site(s) for the CBD is(are) present in the collagenous region.
The CBD bound to immobilized collagenous peptides,
(Pro-Hyp-Gly)n and (Pro-Pro-Gly)n, only when
n is large enough to allow the peptides to have a
triple-helical conformation. They did not bind to various peptides with
similar amino acid sequences or to gelatin, which lacks a
triple-helical conformation. The CBD did not bind to immobilized
Glc-Gal disaccharide, which is attached to the side chains of
hydroxylysine residues in the collagenous region. These observations
suggested that the CBD specifically recognizes the triple-helical
conformation made by three polypeptide chains in the collagenous region.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) .
Substrate Recognition by the Collagen-binding Domain of
Clostridium histolyticum Class I Collagenase*
§,
**,
,
, and
Microbiology and

Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa
Medical University, Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Kagawa 761-0793, Japan,
¶ Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Japan
Science and Technology Corporation, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan, and the
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology,
Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto
606-8397, Japan
*
This work was supported by a Grant-in Aid for Scientific
Research (C) from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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