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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 13, 10374-10386, March 30, 2001
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From the The recognition of mitogen-activated protein
kinases (MAPKs) by their upstream activators, MAPK/ERK kinases (MEKs),
is crucial for the effective and accurate transmission of many signals.
We demonstrated previously that the yeast MAPKs Kss1 and Fus3 bind with
high affinity to the N terminus of the MEK Ste7, and proposed that a
conserved motif in Ste7, the MAPK-docking site, mediates this
interaction. Here we show that the corresponding sequences in human
MEK1 and MEK2 are necessary and sufficient for the direct binding of
the MAPKs ERK1 and ERK2. Mutations in MEK1, MEK2, or Ste7 that altered
conserved residues in the docking site diminished binding of the
cognate MAPKs. Furthermore, short peptides corresponding to the docking
sites in these MEKs inhibited MEK1-mediated phosphorylation of ERK2
in vitro. In yeast cells, docking-defective alleles of Ste7
were modestly compromised in their ability to transmit the mating
pheromone signal. This deficiency was dramatically enhanced when the
ability of the Ste5 scaffold protein to associate with components of
the MAPK cascade was also compromised. Thus, both the MEK-MAPK docking
interaction and binding to the Ste5 scaffold make mutually reinforcing
contributions to the efficiency of signaling by this MAPK cascade
in vivo.
A Conserved Docking Site in MEKs Mediates High-affinity
Binding to MAP Kinases and Cooperates with a Scaffold Protein to
Enhance Signal Transmission*
,
,
,
¶
Department of Developmental and Cell
Biology, University of California, Irvine, California 92697 and the
§ Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Division of
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of California,
Berkeley, California 94720-3202
*
This work was supported by a Special Fellow Award from the
Leukemia and Lymphoma Society (to L. B.) (work done at Berkeley), National Institutes of Health Research Grant GM21841 (to J. T.), resources provided by the Berkeley Campus Cancer Research Laboratory; and a Burroughs Wellcome Foundation New Investigator Award, Beckman Foundation Young Investigator Award, by seed money provided by Grant
IRG 98-279 from the American Cancer Society, and National Institutes of
Health Research Grant GM60366 (all to L. B.) (work done at
Irvine).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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